• ICTR transfers final fugitive case to Rwanda

    The UN-established International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) has handed over the case of a former Army Lieutenant Colonel to Rwanda for trial – marking the last case to be transferred by the UN tribunal.

    Lieutenant Colonel Phénéas Munyarugarama faces charges of genocide, incitement for genocide, murder and rape amongst others.

    The transfer of the case to Rwanda has hailed by Rwanda's Prosecutor General, Martin Ngoga, who assured that all suspects would receive a fair trial commenting,

    "The referral of cases to Rwanda is a result of enormous effort by Rwanda in building a standard justice system. It is a major boost for Rwanda and opens up possibilities for other countries to cooperate with Rwanda in tracking and bringing Genocide suspects to justice".

  • Israeli envoys summoned in UK, France

    The British and French governments have summoned the Israeli ambassadors to their countries, after Israel said it would build 3,000 more settlements in Palestinian territory.

    The BBC quoted a spokesman for the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) as saying:

    "We have called on the Israeli government to reconsider. We have told the Israeli government that if they go ahead with their decision, then there will be a strong reaction."

    The FCO said in a statement:

    “We deplore the recent Israeli government decision to build 3,000 new housing units and unfreeze development in the E1 block. This threatens the viability of the two state solution.

    “Any decision about any other measures the UK might take will depend on the outcome of our discussions with the Israeli government and with international partners including the US and European Union.”

    A German government spokesman said:

    "Israel is undermining faith in its willingness to negotiate and the geographic space for a future Palestinian state, which must be the basis for a two-state solution, is disappearing."

    Russia and Sweden also criticised Israel’s decision.

    The UN also warned Israel not to go ahead with the move.

    "It would represent an almost fatal blow to remaining chances of securing a two-state solution," Secretary General Ban Ki-moon said.

  • Envoy disappointed by Congo’s suspension of UN backed radio broadcasts

    The head of the United Nations Peace keeping mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) expressed disappointment at the recent suspension of Radio Okapi broadcasts, a radio station backed by the UN.

    Commenting on the suspension of the Radio station, the head of the Un Organisation Stabilisation mission in DRC (MONUSCO) Roger Meece said,

    “We find the timing and lack of notification by CSAC puzzling and regrettable. We will be registering an official protest of this action with Congolese authorities.”

    The radio station was created 10 years ago with the aim of contributing to the consolidation of peace throughout Congo. Congo’s media department, The Conseil Superieur de l’Audiovisuel et de la Communication (CSAC) decided to suspend the station indefinitley last week.

    The decision to halt broadcasts was not communicated to MONUSCO, and reduces the stabilising mission’s outlets in the unstable region of East DRC, North Kivu.

    MONUSCO reiterated in a recent press release press release that it was still “fully committed to addressing urgently the humanitarian and security needs of the population in North Kivu, providing full support to achieving a resolution of threat posed by M23 military actions as rapidly as possible, an establishment more broadly of long-term peace and security for North Kivu and the region.”

  • Assad spokesperson flees

    The well-known spokesperson of the Syrian Foreign Ministry, Jihad al-Makdissi, is reported to have fled the country on Monday, becoming the latest in a long line of defectors.

    Makdissi worked in the foreign ministry for over 10 years, and spoke eloquantly in English, making him a prominent public face within the regime.

    Speaking to Reuters, a diplomatic source said: "He defected. All I can say is that he is out of Syria." He is believed to have escaped for Beirut, and heading to London.

     

    According to Lebanon's al-Mannar TV, the Assad regime's sources stated that Makdissi was sacked for making statements that did not reflect the regime's line.
  • Israel remains defiant on settlement expansion

    Rejecting criticism from the US and Europe, on the Prime Minister Benjamin Natanyahu's announcement of settlement expansion, Israel reiterated its intention to build more.

    An official within Netanyahu's office said:

    "Israel will continue to stand by its vital interests, even in the face of international pressure, and there will be no change in the decision that was made."

    The decision to expand came in response to the Palestinians successful bid for UN non-state observer status.

    Israel's Finance Minister, Yuval Steinitz said,

     

    "I want to tell you that those same Europeans and Americans who are now telling us 'naughty, naughty' over our response, understand full-well that we have to respond, and they themselves warned the Palestinian Authority."
  • Burma announces inquiry into violent crackdown on protests

    Burmese president, Thein Sein, has appointed opposition leader, Aung San Suu Kyi to head a commission to investigate the brutal crushing of a protest by police forces,that left several people injured last week.

    In a statement on the presidential website, President Thein outlined that the purpose of the commission was to “investigate the truth” behind the police raid.

    Commenting on the violent crackdown, the deputy Asia director of Human Rights Watch, Phil Robertson, said

    “If excessive force was used, and it seems it was, then it needs to be established who authorised it and people need to be held accountable.”

    The appointment of opposition leader, Suu Kyi, to head the commission comes amidst doubt from international observers about the sincerity of the President Thein’s reforms.
    Having already visited the area, Suu Kyi called for an official inquiry into the violence and for the police to apologise to the monks.

  • Former Kosovo PM acquitted of war crimes

    A tribunal at The Hague has cleared former Kosovan Prime Minister Ramush Haradinaj of war crimes for a second time, along with two commanders of the Kosovo Liberation Army.

    All three men were first acquitted of charges of torturing and murdering prisoners at KLA camps in 2008, before a partial retrial was announce by the tribunal two years later.

    Haradinaj's lawyer, Ben Emmerson QC, said after the verdict,

    "This verdict, coming after the longest and most exhaustive criminal process ever undertaken in the history of international criminal law, is a complete vindication of Mr Haradinaj's innocence. It proves beyond the slightest doubt that he was a war hero and not a war criminal".

    "It is time for the enemies of a free Kosova to accept the verdict of history. This judgment should silence once and for all those senior officials at the very top of government in Belgrade who have been putting out falsehoods about this case, even in the days running up to the judgment".

    "Even to suggest that there was some kind of equivalence between the genocidal policies of the Milosevic regime and the resistance of a people's army seeking liberation and self-determination for the people of Kosova was a travesty from the start.

    It was the equivalent of putting the leaders of the French resistance in the dock at Nuremberg alongside the henchmen of Hitler's Third Reich".

    Kosovo’s government meanwhile, furious at the dragged out retrial, has called for an investigation into United Nations chief prosecutor Carla del Ponte, releasing a statement saying,

    "These powers and privileges were exceeded and abused to the extent that completely unfounded charges were filed."

  • US warns Israel on settlements

    US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton has criticised moves by Israel to allow the building of 3,000 settler homes in the West Bank and East Jerusalem.

    Talking at a forum in Washington, in front of Israeli Defence Minister Ehud Barak and Foreign Minister Avigdor Lieberman, Clinton said that negotiations with Israel are the only way to a separate state for the Palestinians.

    She added that the UN vote, granting Palestine non-member observer status, “should give all of us pause. All sides need to consider carefully the path ahead".

    The UK also expressed “extreme concern” at the decision.

    Foreign Secretary William Hague said that the UK “strongly advises the Israeli government to reverse this decision".

  • Morsi calls for referendum on the constitution

    Amidst strong protests, Egyptian President Mohamed Morsi has announced a snap referendum on the new constitution drafted by the, Muslim brotherhood dominated, constituent assembly.

    Morsi, who recently triggered a crisis by granting himself sweeping powers over the judiciary and allowing the constitution to be tailored by an islamist-dominated assembly, attempted to make amends by calling for a referendum on the 15th December.

    Commenting on the referendum announced by the assembly, protestor Sayed el-Erian said,

    “We fundamentally reject the referendum and constituent assembly because the assembly does not represent all sections of society.”

    A university professor, Mustafa Kamel el-Sayed, who withdrew from the assembly due to its Islamic domination, said,

    “ Morsi’s actions display a lack of wisdom.”

    The final draft of the constitution has faced heavy criticism in Egypt and abroad. It has been described as weak document that gives precedents to contradiction on issues of Human rights, women’s rights and civil liberties.

    Morsi’s call for a referendum comes as an estimated 50000 people, bussed in from the country, flooded Cairo to show support for his constitution.

  • Stevie Wonder cancels Israeli concert after protests

    The legendary singer Stevie Wonder cancelled a concert for the Friends of the Israel Defence Forces (FIDF) in response to numerous complaints from organisations condemning Israel's occupation of the Palestinian territories.

    In a statement, Wonder said:

    “Given the current and very delicate situation in the Middle East, and with a heart that has always cried out for world unity, I will not be performing at the FIDF Gala."

    The cancellation comes after the Israeli government announced further settlements, in response to the Palestinians being recognised as a non-member observer state at the UN.

    The concert was due to be a fund-raising gala in Los Angeles, hosted by the FIDF.

  • Srebrenica suspect loses Israeli extradition appeal

    A man accused of partaking in the Srebrenica massacre has lost his appeal against an extradition to Bosnia, the first time a genocide suspect has been liable for eviction in Israel.

    Aleksandar Cvetkovic, an Israeli citizen, was arrested in January 2011 after an international arrest warrant was issued. Bosnia and Herzegovina have since called for his extradition, which the suspect was fighting.

    In his ruling Justice Salim Joubran said,

    "the appellant, along with other soldiers, participated in the murders of hundreds of Muslim civilians, some of whom had their hands bound and their eyes covered, some shot in the back with pistols, others beaten to death with sticks, and buried in mass graves."

    He went on to say that Cvetkovic contributed to the

    "decimation of the Muslim population in Srebrenica or that he at least turned a blind eye towards [it]."

     

  • Israel approves 3,000 settler homes

    The Israeli government has approved the building of 3,000 homes for Jewish settlers in the occupied West Bank and East Jerusalem.

    The move comes less than a day after a vote at the UN General Assembly granted Palestine non-member observer status.

    "It is an act of Israeli aggression against a state, and the world needs to take up its responsibilities," a senior Palestinian official told AFP.

    The US also criticised the decision to expand settlements in the occupied territory.

    "We reiterate our longstanding opposition to settlements and East Jerusalem construction and announcements," White House spokesman Tommy Vietor said.

  • UK suspends £21 million aid to Rwanda

    The UK has stopped £21m worth of aid to Rwanda, over its alleged support for rebels fighting the army of the Democratic Republic of Congo.

    International Development Secretary Justine Greening said she stopped the payment to Kigali because President Paul Kagame has broken agreements.

    Greening said that the evidence gathered by DfID "constitutes a breach of the partnership principles set out in the memorandum of understanding [between Britain and Rwanda], and as a result I have decided not to release the next payment of budget support to Rwanda".

    "We are committed to finding lasting solutions to the conflict in this region and will work with the governments of Rwanda and DRC to secure a peaceful resolution to the situation in eastern DRC," she said.

  • Guangcheng’s nephew sentenced

    The nephew of Chinese dissident Chen Guangcheng has been jailed for three years for assaulting a police officer.

    Chen Kegui was detained by police during a scuffle when police raided homes of Gunagcheng’s relatives.

    Guangcheng escaped from house arrest and fled to the US, but has since expressed concern about the safety of his relatives remaining in China.

    Chen Kegui is accused of hacking and wounding police officers.

    His father Chen Guangfu told BBC Chinese that the sentencing was unfair.

    "I don't think that the verdict is fair. What my son did at the time is for self-defence, but for that he is now sentenced to prison for three years and three months," he said.

    "He should have been found not guilty of any crimes because what he did to those who broke into his house [in] the middle of the night was for his self defence."

  • Ban supports AU Mali mission

    The UN’s Secretary General Ban Ki-moon has said that the UN could authorise a 3,300 strong African Union mission to support Mali’s military against rebels in the north of the country.

    He said it could "restore the unity and territorial integrity of Mali and reduce the threats posed by terrorist and affiliated groups and transnational organised crime".

    Mr Ban warned of the “pitfalls” of such a move, saying that "the focus must be on initiating a broad-based and inclusive political dialogue".

    "Fundamental questions on how the force would be led, sustained, trained, equipped and financed remain unanswered," he said.

    "I am profoundly aware that if a military intervention in the north is not well conceived and executed, it could worsen an already fragile humanitarian situation and also result in severe human rights abuses.”

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