• France would recognise provisional Syrian government

    The French president Francoise Hollande has urged the Syrian opposition to form a provisional government and said France would officially recognise it once it was formed.

    “France asks the Syrian opposition to form a provisional government — inclusive and representative — that can become the legitimate representative of the new Syria,” Mr. Hollande was quoted as saying during a speech to French diplomats.

    “France will recognise the provisional government of Syria once it is formed.”

    However the US said that the opposition first needed to coordinate with Syrian citizens and set a democratic path.

    "So that's the first order of business -- for them to all agree on what a transition ought to look like. Obviously, it's a matter for them to decide if and when they may be prepared to start naming folks," said US State Department spokeswoman Victoria Nuland.

    Hollande also joined the US and Britain in warning the Syrian regime against using or threatening the use of chemical weapons.

    "We with our allies remain very watchful to prevent the use of chemical weapons by the regime, which would be for the international community a legitimate cause for direct intervention," Hollande said.

  • Government accused of another massacre in Syria

    Activists have accused the Syrian government of killing over 300 people in Daraya, on the outskirts of Damascus.

    Government forces have seized control of the area after 5 days of intense battles against opposition fighters but local activists have reported dozens of summary executions.

    “We are in the process of identifying the bodies and documenting how they died,” Mohammed Hur told the Reuters news agency.

    “Initial evidence shows that they were mostly shot at close range in the face, neck and head, execution style.”

    “Female members from at least two families say that soldiers shot their brothers in front of them.”

    The British Foreign Office minister Alistair Burt has denounced the killings and called on the international community to condemn the atrocities.

    “If confirmed, it would be an atrocity of a new scale, requiring unequivocal condemnation from the entire international community.” he said.

  • Ban’s visit to Iran faces criticism
    The United States and Israel have united in criticising the United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon’s decision to visit Iran for the Non-Aligned Movement summit, amidst efforts to isolate the country.

    The Secretary-General will be joining officials from 120 countries, despite notable objections, including a direct appeal from Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who was quoted as telling Ban,
    “Your visit will grant legitimacy to a regime that is the greatest threat to world peace and security.”
    Tommy Vietor, spokesman for the US National Security Council, also commented,
    “We think that Iran is going to try to use the event for propaganda purposes and to try to cover up the extreme isolation Iran is feeling politically and economically.”

    “That said, if people choose to participate, we believe they should take the opportunity of any meetings that they have with Iran’s leaders to press them to comply with their international obligations without further delay.”

    David Harris, from the American Jewish Committee also slammed the decision, saying,
    “Tehran is not the place for the U.N. secretary general to visit, not at this time, not to meet with this Iranian regime.”

    “We are stunned that Secretary General Ban Ki-moon would honor a regime that consistently ignores both him and the world body he heads in ways that threaten regional and global security.”
    Egyptian President Mohamed Morsi has confirmed he will be attending the conference, marking the first visit by an Egyptian head of state to Iran, since the two countries cut off diplomatic relations over 30 years ago.

    Iran is expected to call for an easing of economic sanctions at the summit, with Ali Akbar Salehi, Iranian foreign minister, saying on Sunday that Iran was “neither seeking confrontation nor demanded anything more than its legitimate rights” and was only carrying out “peaceful” nuclear activities.
  • Former Israeli soldiers reveal abuse of Palestinian children
    A group of over 30 former Israeli soldiers have disclosed testimonies of the treatment of Palestinian children by the armed forces, pointing towards a trend of abuse.

    The testimonies, put together by Breaking the Silence, describes beatings, night-time arrests, verbal abuse and intimidation of Palestinian children in the occupied territories by Israeli soldiers.

    One ex-soldier recalled his experiences in 2010, stating,
    "You never know their names, you never talk with them, they always cry, shit in their pants … There are those annoying moments when you're on an arrest mission, and there's no room in the police station, so you just take the kid back with you, blindfold him, put him in a room and wait for the police to come and pick him up in the morning. He sits there like a dog …"


    Yehuda Shaul of Breaking the Silence said,
    "Sadly enough this is the moral consequence of prolonged occupation of the Palestinian people,"

    Gerard Horton of Defence for Children International – Palestine (DCI) commented,
    "For years credible reports of human rights abuses against children living under Israeli military occupation have emerged,"

    "These latest testimonies from young soldiers given the task of enforcing the occupation provide further evidence of its deeply corrosive effects on all. The testimonies lay bare the day-to-day reality of the occupation. These are not isolated incidents or a question of 'a few bad apples'. This is the natural and foreseeable consequence of government policy."
    The IDF dismissed the testimonies as a campaign "to generate negative publicity regarding the IDF and its soldiers”.
  • Israeli minister visits Armenia genocide memorial
    An Israeli cabinet minister laid a wreath at an Armenian genocide memorial as he visited the country earlier this week, stating that the genocide was “widely recognised in Israel”.

    Public Diplomacy and Diaspora Affairs Minister Yuli-Yoel Edelstein spoke on the experience of the Holocaust telling journalists that,
    “I think that in Israel, in view of … our common history and some similar elements and moments, you will hardly find people who will deny the genocide, who will say, like we unfortunately hear, that all this is fabrications and lies.”
    “So I think that unfortunately — I stress, unfortunately — in this area our peoples have quite a lot in common, quite a lot for mutual understanding”.
    Visiting the genocide museum in the city of Yerevan, Edelstein signed the visitor’s book writing,
    “Nobody in Israel denies the fact of Armenian Genocide.”
    His visit comes as reports emerged of a newly issued French secondary-school textbook including details of the 1915 mass killings of ethnic Armenians as a genocide.

    Earlier this year, a bill to outlaw denial of the killings as genocide in France was deemed unconstitutional by the country’s Constitutional Council.

    See our earlier post: Sarkozy reaffirms pledge towards genocide bill (08 March 2012)
  • China urged to stop deporting Burma refugees

    The past week has seen China force at least 1000 refugees back into the combat zone in northern Burma, with alleged plans to deport a further 4000 displaced people, warned Human Rights Watch.

    Human rights watch urged the Chinese government to provide temporary protection for the refugees instead of repatriating them to Burma.

    It noted that the refugees have been living in make shift camps with no protection or aid provided to them. Although China has provided sanctuary to 7000-1000 refugees, the United Nations and humanitarian groups have not been allowed to visit the refugees.

  • Ecuador motion passed by American countries

    A motion, backing the ‘inviolability of diplomatic missions’ has been passed by the Organisation of American States, amidst the ongoing row over Wikileaks founder Julian Assange’s avoidance of facing extradition to Sweden by hiding in Ecuador’s embassy in London.

    Ecuador called for the vote saying the UK threatened to storm the embassy to arrest Assange, however the resolution was reworded after the UK insisted it made no such threat.

    Although the motion expressed solidarity with Ecuador, strong pleas by Ecuador’s foreign minister Ricardo Patino to include the alleged threat fell on deaf ears and it was not mentioned in the final version of the resolution.

    The US dropped its initial opposition after the changes were made.

  • Former prosecutor slams UN war crimes program in DRC
    A Crown prosecutor, formerly part of a UN initiative to investigate war crimes in the DRC, has slammed the ‘floundering’ program stating he was ‘blocked’ from making any substantial progress in bringing war criminals to justice.

    John Lester, who served as a Crown prosecutor in British Columbia, Canada before joining the United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, stated the initiative was “accomplishing nothing.“
    It’s bullsh**, just spinning. People aren’t doing anything there except writing and reading reports.”
    Under the UN mandate, it is up to the Congolese to investigate and prosecute any war criminals, with Mr Lester and his colleagues left to “assist” the Congolese military courts.

    However, the military prosecutors soon stated “there were no crimes to prosecute”, noting that the UN was only “invited” to help assist in cases of war crimes.

    Lester stated he was “blocked from doing my job”, adding,
    “The entire expensive mission depends upon the individual whims of military prosecutors”

    This is despite a 2011 US State Department report which noted Congolese state security forces were,
    “undisciplined, corrupt, undertrained, and grossly underfunded… There were several occasions during the year when [state security force] members arbitrarily and summarily killed civilians, sometimes during apprehension or while holding them in custody, sometimes during protests, and often when victims did not surrender their possessions, submit to rape, or perform personal services.”
    See report from the National Post here.
  • France backs no-fly zone, calls for Assad regime to be “smashed fast”
    France has suggested that they would participate in enforcing a no-fly zone in Syria, as the French Foreign Minister called for the Syrian regime to be "smashed fast".

    France’s Defense Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian, speaking on French television, called on the international community to consider imposing a no-fly zone in Syria, a move that he claimed france would participate in backing.

    His remarks came as Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius said last week,
    "The Syrian regime should be smashed fast"

    "After hearing the refugees and their account of the massacres of the regime, Mr Bashar al-Assad doesn't deserve to be on this earth."

    "It is an operation of destruction of an entire people that he is trying to accomplish"

    "The sooner this regime leaves, the better... Every single day gives Bashar Assad regime time to use for bombing his own people."

    Earlier French Prime Minister Jean-Marc Ayrault also confirmed that france was supplying the Syrian opposition with “non-lethal” aid, stating,
    “On the military level, what we have done is we have responded to a request by the Syrian National Council and the Syrian resistance to provide a certain number of non-lethal elements... means of communication and protection”.
  • Morsi passes law against press detention
    Egypt’s President, Mohamed Morsi, has passed a law banning the pre-trial detention of those accused of media crimes, in his first use of legislative powers seized from the country’s military.

    The move has led to the freeing of one of Morsi’s harshest critics, newspaper editor Islam Afifi, who was arrested mere hours before the declaration. Afifi faced charges of various charges including “insulting the President”, a crime under Egyptian law.

    Commenting on the arrest of Afifi, US State Department Spokesperson Victoria Nuland said,
    "We did express concerns quite strongly that one of the cornerstones of a vibrant democracy is a free press and respect for freedom of expression and called on Egypt to ensure that it is protecting those freedoms moving forward."
    The Egyptian Government was very much aware and has been aware that we made some comments here about media freedom and took note of those.

    Afifi himself stated on his release,
    “It’s clear that what happened to me is a message to all people of opinion to muzzle their mouths and not to speak freely,”
    “Prison shouldn’t be the fate of those who express their opinions.”
    The move has been cautiously welcomed by Egyptian activists, with Gamal Eid, a human rights lawyer commenting,
     “Jail sentences for publishing crimes haven’t been abolished,”

    “What he did was deal with the detail and not the principle — the branch and not the root”.

  • Israel anger at South African labelling of West Bank goods
    Israel has reacted angrily to a move by South Africa which will see all goods produced in Israeli settlements to be labelled as from the “Occupied Palestinian Territories”, and has summoned the South African ambassador to explain decision.

    The move was slammed as "totally unacceptable" and "blatant discrimination" by Israel, who said,
    "Such exclusion and discrimination bring to mind ideas of racist nature which the government of South Africa, more than any other, should have wholly rejected."
    But South Africa defended the step, stating it conformed with their existing policy on the issue, with government spokesman Jimmy Manyi stating,
    "This is in line with South Africa's stance that recognises the 1948 borders delineated by the United Nations and does not recognise occupied territories beyond these borders as being part of the state of Israel".
    South African trade and industry minister, Rob Davies also added that the labelling would help "South Africans who do not support Israel, but who do support the Palestinians, to identify those products".

    Relations between the two countries have been strained, with South Africa's deputy foreign minister Ebrahim Ebrahim “discouraging” South Africans to visit Israel, commenting,
    "Israel is an occupier country which is oppressing Palestine, so it's not proper for South Africans to associate with Israel,"
    “We discourage people from going there except if it has to do with the peace process."
    Last year, Archbishop Desmond Tutu also called for a South African Opeara company to cancel a tour of Israel, likening the treatment of Palestinians to South Africa’s Apartheid era.
  • Saif trial set to be held for September in Libya
    The trial of Colonel Gaddafi’s son, Saif al-Islam, is set to take place in the Libyan city of Zintan next month announced Libyan prosecutors, despite efforts by the International Criminal Court to have him tried at The Hague.

    Prosecutor general spokesman Taha Nasser Baara stated that,

    "A committee from the prosecutor general's office has completed its investigation into the crimes committed by Seif al-Islam from the start of the revolution on February 15 (2011) and has prepared the charge sheet,"
    Baara dismissed requests by the ICC to have Saif tried abroad, stating that "during investigations, there was no intervention by the ICC."

    He went on to say that the prosecution had "solid proof in the form of sound recordings, images, documents and testimony", commenting,
    "We believe that this evidence is sufficient to condemn and judge him."
    Saif al-Islam’s defence has called for a trial in The Hague, claiming that he would not receive a fair trial in Libya.

    See our earlier post: Saif Gaddafi demands Hague trial (02 August 2012)

  • Ban to visit Tehran, ignoring calls from US and Israel

    United Nations announced on Wednesday that UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon will be attending a summit with leaders of 120 non-aligned nations next week in Tehran, despite a strong call to boycott the meeting by the US and Israel. 

    Ban is expected to have “meaningful and fruitful discussions” revolving around human rights issues, nuclear program and the ongoing crisis in Syria with Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and with top diplomats of the Iranian government.

    US State Department’s spokesperson Victoria Nuland said

    “Iran is going to manipulate this opportunity and the attendees to try to deflect attention from its own failings."

    “We hope that those who have chosen to attend, including UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon, will make very strong points to those Iranians that they meet about their international obligations.”

    Last week President Muhmoud Ahmadinejad told reporters that there was no place for a Jewish state in the future in the Middle East and Ban was quick to criticise the comment as “offensive and inflammatory.”

    Iran continues to serve four sanctions imposed by UN Security Council for its continual progress in nuclear enrichment.

  • ‘A fickle, cynical abrogation of morality’
    The Australian Jewish community has reacted with outrage at the halting of the extradition of a Nazi-era war crimes suspect to Hungary.

    90-year-old Charles Zentai escaped extradition to Hungary after he won a legal battle in Australia’s courts last week. He is accused of participating in the murder of Jews in Hunary in 1944.

    Jeremy Jones, a former president of the Executive Council of Australian Jewry slammed the decision as “a fickle, cynical abrogation of morality”, commenting,
    "Australian governments, through commission and omission, had been complicit in allowing torturers, murderers and architects of the most gross inhumanity to come and live,in peace and without fear of consequences, in Australia."

    "My  Australia. Our Australia. In the country that had taken in so many good and decent people who had rebuilt their lives and rebuilt the nation. Australia – which held itself up to the world as an exemplar of decency."

    "There had been a gross distortion of decency, allowing fugitives to take places of refugees… with the result being a moral stain on our country."

    “This decision almost screams from the rooftops that Australia lacks the will to redress a great historic wrong.”
    See his full statement here.

    The Jewish community has been vocal against the decision, with Efraim Zuroff, head of the Simon Wiesenthal Center’s in Israel saying,
    “It’s a very sad day for Australia, a very sad day for justice and a very sad day for the victims of the Holocaust, their relatives and anyone who has any sense of empathy with the victims of the Holocaust”.
    Stating that Australia has “totally failed” on the issue of Nazi war criminals, he went on to say,
    “It pains me to criticize Australia, but it has officially confirmed its status as the worst of the Anglo countries which sought to take legal action against Nazi war criminals”.
    Marika Weinberger, an 84-year-old Hungarian-born Holocaust survivor who lost several members of her family in Auschwitz, said,
    “It does not come as a surprise. Yes, I am disappointed. Yes, I am sad. But I am not surprised.”
    Weinberger continued to call herself a “proud Australian,” but said Australia was “the only country who could have and should have” convicted Nazi war criminals.
    “This is why it hurts. I can’t understand it. I would have liked to live long enough that at least one would be convicted, so that we would show the world we care.”
    See more reactions here.




  • UK echoes US warning on Syria’s chemical weapons

    British Prime Minister David Cameron has joined Barak Obama in warning Syria that any planned use or threat of use of their chemical weapons stockpile would be ‘completely unacceptable’.

    A Downing Street official said that the two leaders spoke on the telephone and said that if Assad made such a move it "would force them to revisit their approach so far”.

    Mr Cameron also discussed ways to increase support to the Syrian opposition with French president Francois Hollande.

    They agreed to "work more closely to identify how they could bolster the opposition and help a potential transitional Syrian government after the inevitable fall of Assad".

    Russia meanwhile has criticised western nations of doing nothing to urge the opposition to start a dialogue with the Syrian government and instead ‘openly instigating’ armed resistance.

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