• No US weapons to Vietnam, till progress on human rights

    US weapons will not be sold to Vietnam until the country reverses its "backward movement" on human rights, said US senators on Friday.

    Following a recent visit to Vietnam, the US delegation "specifically stated to the Vietnamese that our security relationship will be directly impacted by the human rights issues", said John McCain, who was a member of the delegation.

    McCain added,

    "There has not been progress on human rights issues, in fact there has been some backward movement on it."

    "There's certain weapons systems that the Vietnamese would like to buy from us or receive from us and we'd like to be able to transfer these systems to them, but it's not going to happen unless they improve their human rights record,"

  • 65 years after conviction Nazi war criminal faces jail
    An 89-year old Nazi war criminal who was convicted in 1947 of war crimes may finally be jailed, after Bavarian prosecutors filed a motion to see him serve his prison sentence.

    Klaas Carel Faber, a Dutch native, was convicted for his role in 22 murders and aiding Nazi occupiers in World War II by a Dutch court. He was handed a death sentence which was later commuted to life imprisonment.

    However, Faber fled to Germany in 1952, where he has avoided extradition attempts due to his German citizenship. European arrest warrants were rejected, as were attempts to put him on trial in Germany, which cited a lack of evidence.

    But last week, prosecutor Helmut Walter filed a motion which would keep the original 1947 Dutch verdict, meaning that Faber would serve his sentence in Germany.

    A Dutch Justice Ministry spokesman told the Associated Press that they were "happy and satisfied" with the latest developments, commenting,
    "It coincides with what the Netherlands saw as a possible option to get Faber behind bars.”
    Efraim Zuroff, a Nazi hunter from the Wiesenthal Center in Jerusalem also remarked on the case, saying,
    "It's high time that Mr. Faber ends his peaceful and tranquil life in Ingolstadt and is incarcerated for his heinous crimes."
    See the full report from Associated Press here.

    See our earlier posts:

    Nazi killer starts jail term at 90 (16 Dec 2011)

    Nazi hunters' final push (15 Dec 2011)
  • A pearl in the Thames?

    A Chinese sovereign wealth fund, China Investment Corporation, bought a 8.68pc stake in the UK's Thames Water, owned by Kemble Water.

    The deal, believed to be worth around £500 million, was agreed, shortly after the British chancellor, George Osborne, paid a visit to China last week and urged the government to invest China's extensive foreign exchange reserves, estimated to be over $3.18 trillion, into UK investment projects.

    Welcoming the news, Osborne said,

    "It is a vote of confidence in Britain as a place to invest and do business. This investment is good news for both the British and Chinese economies."

    The China Investment Corporation, formed in 2007, holds $410 billion of China's sovereign wealth fund.

    Writing in the Financial Times, at the end of last year, the corporation's chairman, Lou Jiwei, described Chinese investment in British infrastructure projects as a "win-win" situation.

    See Whither 'string of pearls'? (21 Feb 2011)

    Thames Water provides water to over 8.8 million consumers in the London and Thames Valley region, and sewerage services to upto 14 million.

  • Australia poised to recognise Aborigines as first people of the continent
    Australia is on the verge of making a historic constitutional reform, which would recognise the Aboriginal people as the original inhabitants of the country and remove racist clauses from the country’s constitution.

    The proposals were presented, which called for a referendum to decide on the issue before the next general election in 2013, after a panel of 19 experts unanimously supported them.

    The proposed referendum has also got the backing of Prime Minister Julia Gillard, who said,
    "It is the right time to say yes to an understanding of our past, to say yes to constitutional change, and to say yes to a future more united and more reconciled than we have ever been before.

    It is going to require each and every one of us involved in politics to find it in ourselves to be our best selves, to advocate this case for change with the maximum degree of unity."
    However, referendums are notoriously difficult to pass in Australia, were only 8 of 44 referendums have been passed in the country’s history, the last successful vote being held in 1967.

    A previous 1999 referendum which called for recognition of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders as the first people of the continent was defeated.

    In a 300-page report, the 19-member expert panel stated,
    "For many Australians, the failure of a referendum on recognition of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples would result in confusion about the nation's values, commitment to racial non-discrimination, and sense of national identity."
    The panel's co-chair, Aboriginal elder Professor Patrick Dodson called on the country to take "a remarkable step forward", saying,
    "This is a time when truth and respect for the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples needs to be achieved in our, through the recognition in our constitution. Strong leadership and our national interest are critical for our nation to go forward."
  • Burmese military intensify fighting in Kachin region

    Fighting between the government and the Kachin rebels, in northern Myanmar, intensified, despite the widely proclaimed reforms.

    Over the past month, Burma's military his reported to have launched mortar rounds targeting the mountainous region in northern Myanmar, near its border with China.

    Over the past few months, international human rights groups have expressed growing concern at the Burmese army's atrocities against the Kachin people, citing the looting and burning of homes, as well as the rape, torture and execution of Kachin civilians. As a result, over a thousand villagers have sought refuge in China, whilst tens of thousands more are believed to be at risk of displacement if the Burmese army's actions continue.

    The increased conflict has taken place despite Myanmar's President Thein Sein, calling on the military to cease the fighting.

    On the border with China, the Kachin region is partly controlled by the Kachin Independence Army. 

    After a 17-year ceasefire, fighting between the Burmese army and the Kachen fighters, threatened to resume after the Burmese government demanded that all ethnic rebels disarm and join the Border Guard Force, and Kachin political figures were not allowed to take part in the parliamentary elections of November 2010. The conflict fully resumed June of last year, after the Burmese military attacked a Kachen post at Bum Sen, near Chinese hydropower project.

    The Burmese government's conflict with the Kachin Independence Army, is but one of the myriad of ethnic civil conflicts within Myanmar.

    After Myanmar renewed its diplomatic ties with the US and UK over recent weeks, the Burmese government signed a ceasefire with the ethnic Karen rebels, who have also fought against repression by the Burmese military, which is overwhelmingly formed by the majority ethnic group, the Burman.

    The government states it is attempting to negotiate similar peace agreements with the other ethnic rebel groups such as the Chin, the Mon and the Kayah.

  • Armenian genocide bill faces Senate stumbling block
    A proposed French law that would make denial of the killings of over 1.5 million Armenians in 1915 by Turkey as genocide a crime has been rejected by a French Senate panel as unconstitutional earlier Wednesday.

    The Senate’s Commission of Laws decided that the bill would be unconstitutional marking the first legislative setback faced.

    However, the panel’s recommendations are not binding and the bill will now be put to a broader vote in the French senate next week, where it is still expected to be passed through.

    The bill was passed by the French National Assembly and has angered Turkey, who has reacted by cutting diplomatic relations with France.

    See our earlier posts:

    Turkey cuts ties as France passes Genocide bill (23 Dec 2011)

    Turkey demands France withdraws Genocide bill (20 Dec 2011)

    French parliament committee passes bill criminalising Armenian Genocide denial (10 Dec 2011)

  • UK will support 'Falkland Islanders' right to self-determination' against 'colonialism'

    Despite renewed tensions with Argentina, UK foreign secretary, William Hague, reiterated Britain's commitment to the Falkland islanders' right to self-determination.

    Speaking at a press conference on Wednesday, Hague said,

    "We believe in the self-determination of the people of the Falkland Islands... That will continue."

    His comments came shortly after UK prime minister, David Cameron, had accused Bueonos Aires of "colonialism".

    Cameron said,

    "The key point is we support the Falkland Islanders' right to self-determination, and what the Argentinians have been saying recently, I would argue is actually far more like colonialism because these people want to remain British and the Argentinians want them to do something else,"

    Brazil's foreign minister, Antonio Patriota, responded by reiterating Latin American support to "Argentine sovereignty over the Malvinas and back the UN resolutions calling on the Argentine and British governments to hold talks on the issue."

    In a statement, the UK foreign office said,

    "as active players on international issues such as organized crime and counter-terrorism... frequently work together on challenges that face them.
    "It is in this spirit and for this reason that the UK supports Brazil's aspiration for a permanent seat on a reformed (UN) Security Council, as a strong global partner in maintaining international peace and security."

  • First genocide case sent to Rwanda by the UN
    The United Nations war crimes tribunal for Rwanda has decided to hand over a suspect to face trial in Rwanda, the first time genocide suspects will have their cases heard in the country.

    The decision, by the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, is seen as a victory for the Rwandan legal system. The Rwandan government has praised the decision commenting that it “shows the world how far we have come”, adding,
    “Rwanda had made material changes in its laws and had indicated its capacity and willingness to prosecute cases referred by the ICTR adhering to internationally recognized fair trial standards.
    However, concerns have still been raised over whether all defendants would receive a fair trial Carina Tertsakian, a senior researcher at Human Rights Watch, saying,
    "We don't believe that there are guarantees that Rwanda can provide a fair trial. The government of Rwanda does have the ability to influence what goes on in the courts, especially on political or sensitive cases."
    The case to be transferred is that of Jean-Bosco Uwinkindi a former Pastor of the Pentecostal Church who was alleged to have led a Hutu mob that murdered Tutsi during the 1994 genocide. He faces three counts of genocide, conspiracy to commit genocide and extermination as a crime against humanity.
  • British aid official expelled from Chad
    A senior British aid official and former United Nations Chief in Sudan has been expelled from Chad, after attempting to visit refugees from Darfur who had been displaced to the county.

    The expulsion of the official, Mukesh Kapila, was thought to have been personally ordered by Chad's Interior Minister Abderaman Moussa, and left Kapila feeling  “frustrated, deeply saddened, and then very angry”.

    Speaking to the BBC, Kapila said,
    "The fact that the Chadian authorities blocked me from seeing the Darfuri refugees, for which I had come to Chad, means that what I had said - warning the world of the Darfur genocide and blaming the Sudan government for it - still comes across the decade."
    "I guess that they were afraid that I would draw attention to the matter again."
    Over 200,000 refugees who fled from Darfur live in camps located in Easter Chad
    “They are inconvenient reminders of genocidal war that took place ten years ago, but which continues to this very day and continues to generate the humanitarian suffering that we are seeing now.”
    See excerpts of his interview with the BBC here.

    Chad has close ties to Sudan’s government and to President Omar al-Bashir, whi is currently wanted by the International Criminal Court for charges of genocide and crimes against humanity. Earlier last month, Chad was referred to the UN Security Council over its failure to arrest Bashir for a second time, whilst he visited the country.
  • US urges South Korea to reduce Iranian oil imports

    A senior US diplomat, Robert J. Einhorn, urged South Korea to work with the US and increase pressure on Iran, during a visit to Seoul.

    Einhorn, the US State Department's special advisor for non-proliferation and arms control, met South Korea's deputy foreign minister, Kim Jae-shin on Tuesday.

    Einhorn said,

    “We are urging all of our partners to help us, to work with us in putting more pressure on the government of Iran to get them to negotiate seriously,”

    “In particular, we are urging them to reduce their purchases of crude oil from Iran, and we are urging them to unwind their financial dealings with the Central Bank of Iran.

    “We are confident that working together we can send this signal, and we can do it without the adverse effects that I know many in South Korea are concerned about,”

    Jae-shin remained sceptical however:

    “[South Korea was] committed to strongly supporting and participating in international efforts” to end the Iranian nuclear dispute"

    “But many South Koreans are quite worried that further strengthening sanctions against Iran may at this time destabilize the international market of crude oil.”

  • Ban Ki-Moon: ‘Assad… Stop killing your people’
    The United Nations Secretary-General has strongly criticised Syrian President Bashar al-Assad at a conference in Beirut, and called on him to stop killing his own people.

    Delivering a keynote address at the UN Arab democracy conference, Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon said,  
    "From the very beginning of the year's, last year's revolutions, from Tunisia through Egypt and beyond, I called on leaders to listen to their people, listen to the genuine aspirations of their people, what they need, and what are their voices.
    Some did and benefited; some didn't, and today they are reaping the whirlwind.
    Today, I say again to President Assad of Syria: Stop the violence. Stop killing your people. The path of repression is a dead end.
    The winds of change will not cease to blow. The flame ignited in Tunisia will not be dimmed."
    His words come as President Assad offered yet another amnesty for all civilians who have taken arms against the regime, the second such amnesty since protests broke out 10 months ago.

    The amnesty was dismissed by opposition members as "neither serious nor credible."

    The opposition Muslim Brotherhood commented,
    "The regime is trying to make its unrealistic plans for reconciliation and national dialogue credible, and it is in this context that it is making such announcements, for propaganda purposes." 
  • Iran warns Arab nations not to comply with sanctions
    Iran has warned its Arab neighbours not to aid potential European Union sanctions by increasing their own oil production to replace that of Iranian crude oil.

    Pressure has been increasing on Iran, after the European Union looked to be moving towards passing sanctions on iran’s oil industry, as European ministers set to meet on the 23rd of January.

    Iran's Opec governor Mohammad Ali Khatibi said told reporters,
    "Our Arab neighbours should not cooperate with these adventurers … these measures will not be perceived as friendly."
    His statement comes as China's premier was in Saudi Arabia on Sunday, hoping to secure greater access to oil and gas reserves in the country.

     Xinhua news agency reported premier Wen as remarking,
    "China and Saudi Arabia are both in important stages of development and there are broad prospects for enhancing cooperation,"
    China, Iran’s single biggest purchaser of crude oil, has already slashed its purchases of Iranian oil by more than half for the first two months of this year.

    The looming threat of sanctions have agitated Iran who have warned that they may block the strategic Strait of Hormuz, through which a third of all sea borne oil was shipped through in 2009.

    Whilst the US, who regularly patrol the area, commented that they would not accept any disruoption of the shipping route, Iran's navy commander Habibollah Sayyari remained defiant, saying,
    "Iran has always exercised domination over the Strait of Hormuz."
    See our earlier posts:

    Sri Lanka seeks Iranian oil sanctions get-out clause (15 Jan 2012)

    Reuters – Sri Lanka ‘completely reliant on Iranian oil’
    (09 Jan 2012)
  • Urgently reform 'arsenal of laws'- HRW tells new Egyptian leaders

    Egypt's newly elected leaders must "urgently reform the arsenal of laws" used by Mubarak's regime, for law to become "an instrument that protects Egyptians’ rights rather than represses them", said Human Rights Watch (HRW) in a report released Monday - 'The Road Ahead: A Human Rights Agenda for Egypt’s New Parliament'.

    Citing the penal code, associations law, assembly law, and emergency law, HRW said,

    "[The exisiting laws] limit public freedoms necessary for a democratic transition, challenge respect for the rule of law, and impede accountability for abuses by the police and the military".
     
    “Egypt’s stalled transition can be revived only if the new parliament dismantles Egypt’s repressive legal framework, the toolbox the government has relied on for decades to silence journalists, punish political opponents, and stifle civil society,”

    “Egypt’s new political parties need to live up to the promises of the Egyptian uprising by ensuring that no government can ever again trample on the rights of the Egyptian people.”

  • American power: softer and smarter
    “Are the “declinists” on the United States, focused on hard power and America’s falling share of global output, missing something?”

    “U.S.-based global corporations added 683,000 workers in China during the 1999-2009 decade, a 172 percent increase, and 392,000 workers in India, a 542 percent increase. In all they added 1.5 million workers to payrolls in the Asia and Pacific region, while cutting 864,600 workers at home, according to figures from the Commerce Department.”

    American isolationism has become an oxymoron. As these figures show, it’s a non-option.”

    “On one level this shift poses problems for the United States: Cash-rich companies are creating jobs elsewhere rather than at home. On another, however, the global American corporation expands U.S. power in ways that are hard to quantify but significant. They tend to propagate cultures of openness, connectedness and transparency.”

    “A General Electric or a Goldman or a Twitter tries to work in each country in culturally appropriate ways, but at their base these companies hold an American set of values. And that is what influence is,” Xenia Dormandy, a senior fellow at Chatham House, told me. “Power viewed in state terms alone, or even primarily, is a false premise these days.”

     - Roger Cohen, writing in the New York Times in his piece “America Abroad”. See the full piece here.
  • Clashes in Tibet after self-immolation
    Violent clashes between police and a group of locals, after an attempted self-immolation in South-West China, have left one woman with gunshot injuries and the fate of the person who set themselves alight unknown.

    Kate Saunders, of the International Campaign for Tibet told reporters,
    "According to at least two or three sources, a Tibetan layperson set themselves on fire this morning in Ngaba town. As police put out the flames, they beat him severely."
    As local people tried to recover the body from the police, clashes began to erupt.

    Stephanie Brigden, director of the London-based Free Tibet campaign group confirmed that at least one woman had been shot.

    The Free Tibet group also said an eyewitnesses described the situation as "terrifying," and police had used "a strong gas" on the crowds, and that "many had fallen to the ground" who were then beaten and detained.

    The attempted self immolation is the 16th within the last year to occur in Tibetan areas, mostly in the Sichuan province.

    See our earlier posts:

    2 more Tibetans self immolate in China (09 Jan 2012)

    Cultural genocide fans self-immolations – Dalai Lama (07 Nov 2011)

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