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  • Jesse Jackson calls for ceasefire

    Veteran American civil rights campaigner Reverend Jesse Jackson, who addressed the Tamil Diaspora conference in London on Thursday said that "we [the global community] have a moral obligation to stop the killings" in Sri Lanka.
     
    The American civil rights activist also raised the need to increase the international awareness of the crisis and asked what his organisation, the Rainbow Push Coalition could do to help.
     
    Rev. Jackson stated that the crisis can only be resolved by "thinking it out, and not by shooting it out."
     
    He called for a commitment to a ceasefire because “we cannot negotiate to the sound of bullets whizzing over our heads.”
     
    “We know that there has to be a cessation of violence to get back to the table to resolve the conflict,” Rev Jackson said.
     
     “Whenever there is human misery, whenever there is fear, we have a moral obligation,” he said. Saying that he was aware of the crisis in Sri Lanka, Rev Jackson asked “what can we do to help”.
     
    Referring to the political accommodation that has been achieved in Northern Ireland, Rev. Jackson spoke about the achievements of the civil rights movement, including marches calling for an end to segregation and to free Nelson Mandela.
     
    "I am convinced we have never lost a battle we fought, and never won a battle unless we fought," Rev Jackson said.
     
    “There are those who still think that violence is a solution,” he said. “I believe it is not.”
     
    Rev. Jackson said he was convinced that non-violence was strength, not weakness, because it required the use of the mind, not just missiles.
     
    “I think our choices remain non-violence and co-existence,” he said. Referring to the increasingly connected world, Rev. Jackson said “if people know our story they will gravitate to the rightness of our cause.”
     
    The Tamil family must seek some way of reconciliation over elimination, he said, “some plan to co-exist and not co-annihilate.”
     
    Asking what his organisation can do to help, Rev Jackson said one reason for being at the conference was to get the Tamil story told.
     
    “Your witnesses must be able to testify,” he said, “and not be drowned out by the sound of bullets and the quiver of fear.”
     
    He called on Tamils to define the help that they seek, saying that US Secretary of State Clinton had spoken and British Prime Minister Gordon Brown had called for a ceasefire.
     
    “What can the world do to get you back to the table and away from the battle field?” he asked, stressing the urgency about the matter.
     
    When we fight these battles, there are some rules of the game, he said.
     
    “We must affirm international law, human rights, self-determination and economic justice.”
     
    With that fight comes the faith to fight on until the morning cometh, he said. “We must not give up.”
     
    In our own country, not long ago, it was almost state-sanctioned terrorism, Rev Jackson said. It is not long ago that we made apartheid in our own country illegal. “We walked behind the caskets of the martyrs, the murdered and the marginalised.”
     
    The reason America is where it is today is “because we didn’t give up; because we turned to each other, not on each other; because we kept reaching out; because we kept building coalitions; because we kept the faith; because we kept out hope alive.” This long process, of each victory leading to another victory and each struggle leading to another struggle, led to Barak Obama becoming the 44th President.
     
    In Sri Lanka also, we need affirmation of respect for international law, human rights, self-determination and economic justice, he said.
     
    “Let us choose negotiation. Let us work it out and not fight it out,” he said. “If the cause is right, you will prevail.”
     
    “It means co-existence not co-annihilation. It means talking with both the Sri Lankan government and the Tamil people. It means convincing all involved that beyond the pain on war is a peace that’s possible.”
     
    “We must believe that peace with justice is possible,” Rev. Jackson said.
     
    “We are interested in trying to bring visibility and resolution to this crisis,” Rev Jackson said, and volunteered that his organisation, Rainbow Coalition, would help in any way to achieve this.
     
    “Hope matters, because if you can see beyond the situation, you can get where you see,” Rev Jackson said. “You must conceive it, believe it, achieve it.”
     
    “We have a moral obligation to work together to stop the killing, to end the fear, to provide the hope,” he said.
     
    Rev. Jesse Jackson concluded his speech by stating that “We must live to see the end of the crisis in Sri Lanka as another victory in our quest to make the world a better place in which to live.”
  • UN calls for ceasefire, but only mild criticism for Sri Lanka
    The UN Security Council's second session in a month on the conflict in Sri Lanka was a "friendly censure" of the government, according to Jorge Urbina, the Ambassador of Costa Rica, a member of the Council.
     
    Following a closed door session at which Sri Lanka's Mission to the UN showed pictures of the conflict zone, U.S. Ambassador Rosemary DiCarlo said that Sri Lanka has been shelling areas with civilians, near to hospitals, reported Inner City Press.
     
    She said that the camps for internally displaced people, which she called interment camps, would only be funded by the UN for three months, the agency reported.
     
    Top UN Humanitarian John Holmes, on the other hand, said he "wouldn't like to put a time" frame on how long the UN would fund these camps, from which IDPs cannot leave or receive visits, even from family members.
     
    Likewise, he declined again to confirm his own agency's figures of 2,683 civilians killed from January 20 to March 7, a number that only came out because the document was leaked to Inner City Press.

    Meanwhile, the UN, backed by the US and Britain, has urged the Sri Lankan government and the Tamil Tigers to back a "humanitarian pause" in fighting.
     
    A senior UN official said the civilian population trapped in the conflict zone in the north was not being allowed out.
     
    Amnesty International said on Friday that thousands of civilians were increasingly at risk in the conflict. Rights and aid groups have continued to criticise both the government and the Liberation Tigers over civilian casualties.
     
    Amnesty International said that tens of thousands of people trapped in government-designated "safe zones" in the north-east were becoming more exposed because of the escalation in fighting.
     
    Amnesty also called for an immediate truce to allow aid to reach trapped civilians and ensure safe passage for all those who wished to leave.
     
    It called on the UN and international donors to put pressure on Sri Lanka to ensure unimpeded humanitarian access to camps for displaced people.
     
    "The deliberate firing on civilians by either side constitutes a war crime," said Sam Zarifi, director of the Asia Pacific region at Amnesty International.
     
    "We cannot stress enough the importance of an immediate pause to allow the displaced to leave before thousands more are killed."
     
    Holmes' equivocation, combined with UN Resident Coordinator Neil Buhne's even more pronounced placating of the government - which has led senior UN officials in New York to say Buhle has been "captured" - have led the Sri Lankan government to claim that no one in the UN has criticized their conduct in the conflict, neither from the UN Secretariat nor from UN member states, Inner City Press reported.
     
    Inner City Press asked Sri Lanka's representative after the meeting to explain his Foreign Minister's claims. He said he would have to look into them.
     
    Asked when the newspaper editor locked up during the conflict would be put on trial or released, he said "I am not an astrologer."
     
    He said the Army is closer than one kilometer from the zone, but is holding back.
     
    A senior UN official on March 25, the day before the Council meeting, said that the UN internally is increasingly worried of a "nightmare scenario" in which the government makes a final push, tens of thousands of civilians end up dead and "everyone blames the UN."
     
    U.S. Ambassador DiCarlo said the number of civilians trapped between the LTTE and the government number from 150,000 to 190,000. The UN's Holmes added the Sri Lankan government's figure, 70,000, Inner City Press said.
  • US and rights group accuse SLA of shelling civilians
    The United States has accused Sri Lanka of breaking promises to stop shelling a no-fire zone where thousands of civilians are trapped by fighting between separatists and government forces.
     
    "We are very concerned that the government of Sri Lanka continues its shelling of areas where there are large numbers of civilians, very close to hospitals, very close to civilian facilities," Deputy U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations Rosemary DiCarlo told reporters on Thursday March 28.
     
    "We have urged the government of Sri Lanka to cease the shelling near civilian areas," she said after the U.N. Security Council met informally behind closed doors to discuss Sri Lanka. "We've had promises, but we need to see results."
     
    Two days earlier, New York based Human Rights Watch made similar accusations against the Sri Lankan government stating indiscriminate army shelling is killing dozens of civilians every day in the no-fire zone in northern Sri Lanka.
     
    "We receive reports of civilians being killed and wounded daily in the no-fire zone, while the Sri Lankan government continues to deny the attacks," said Brad Adams, Asia director at New York-based Human Rights Watch.
     
    A doctor at a hospital in Puthuumattalaan, inside the government-declared "no-fire zone," told Human Rights Watch over the phone that dozens of dead and wounded civilians were being brought to the hospital daily.
     
    According to the UN, more than 2,800 civilians may have been killed and more than 7,240 injured in the fighting since January 20.
     
    Sri Lanka, however, rejected the allegation, saying the Sri Lankan military was not using heavy weapons to attack the Liberation Tamil Tiger Eelam (LTTE) held no-fire zone in northern Sri Lanka.
     
    Sri Lanka's Ambassador H.M.G.S. Palihakkara, however, acknowledged that the government was returning fire when attacked by LTTE forces from inside the no-fire zone.
     
    "They (government forces) are not firing heavy weapons into the safe zone," he said. "Because (Sri Lanka's) forces have come so close to the military safe zone there is no sense in firing at short-range heavy weapons."
     
    "As you know, the LTTE is firing from the no-fire zone," he said, adding that the automatic return fire might have resulted in some civilian casualties, but not deliberately.
     
    However dismissing Sri Lanka’s rejection, Adams said: "The Sri Lankan government has responded to broad international concerns with indignation and denials instead of action to address the humanitarian crisis,"
     
    Both DiCarlo and Aadms criticized the LTTE for not letting civilians leave the no-fire zone and using them as ‘human shields’.

    The Tamil Tigers' use of civilians as human shields "adds to the bloodshed," Adams said and called on the LTTE to allow civilians to leave the conflict zone.
     
  • Global Powers’ experiment with Vanni civilians
    To what extent human beings can survive under extreme conditions was a Nazi research on the ‘dispensable Jews’ of the concentration camps, to find out the levels of extremity the human body and mind can withstand.
     
    Academic and professional circles raise an alarm that the Colombo government and the abetting powers, in experimenting political cum military effectiveness of their local and global order through a no-witness genocidal war, are probably at such a research with the Eezham Tamils.
     
    "Whether a humanitarian catastrophe faced by them is deliberately ignored by the international community and whether the instruments of humanitarian intervention have given up Vanni people for good," ask Dr. J. Sivamanoharan and S. Edmond Reginold, professionals of mental health working in Vanni.

    The professionals of the Psycho Social Co-ordinating Committee of the Vanni Region have come out with a first hand report, Friday, on the alarming mental health conditions of the civilians in the so-called safe zone in Vanni.

    Recently a British parliamentarian said that she had never heard of the need of bunkers in a ‘safe zone’.

    The report of the professionals is a true story of the trauma of a people, who are forced to live day and night in the bunkers, amidst torrents of SLA shelling and hundreds becoming casualty everyday. All forms of religious rituals to the deceased are abandoned, the report said.

    “Many are losing their zest for life and suicidal ideations are widely found”, the report said on the situation, where patients lack medical care and people see their beloved ones pathetically killed in front of their eyes.

    “Children seem to have outgrown their youth state. The games they play have military connotations and this is a very unhealthy symptom”, the report said touching a significant point on the mental condition of children.

    Scores of children are killed everyday in government shelling, witnessed by these children.

    The most dangerous phase of the experiment is the use of terror at a 'safe zone' by a government abetted by powers, in order to imprison the civilians and send them to internment camps for further experiments, said an academic specialized in refugee studies.

    The academic also hinted at the connotations behind India starting a military hospital instead of a civilian one at Pulmoaddai. It shows the angle from which they want to experiment with the civilian issue of Vanni, he said.
  • UN relief chief reiterates concerns over civilians but adds nothing new
    The top United Nations relief official Thursday repeated the world body’s concerns over the safety of civilians – numbering as high as 190,000 – trapped by fighting in northern Sri Lanka between Government forces and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE).
     
    Addressing reporters after an interactive Security Council discussion on Sri Lanka, Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs, John Holmes, characterized the situation as “extremely worrying.”
     
    According to the UN, the conflict zone shrank from 300 square kilometres to nearly 58 square kilometres in February, with many civilians – Mr. Holmes today put the number between 150,000 and 190,000 – sheltering in a 14-square kilometre “no-fire” zone in the Vanni region.
     
    Those uprooted by fighting who are trapped in the no-fire zone have limited access to food, safe water, sanitation facilities and medical assistance, with the International Red Cross delivering a two-week supply of medicines aboard a ship to the zone and the World Food Programme (WFP) preparing to send 1,000 tons of food to the area by the end of the week.
     
     “Our first appeal is to the LTTE to let the civilians out in a safe and orderly fashion,” Mr. Holmes said.
     
    He also called on the Government to do all they can to avert civilian casualties and to not use heavy weapons in the area.
     
    The official said he also reiterated a call for a “humanitarian pause” in fighting to allow much-needed relief in and to allow people to leave.
     
    Since January, over 40,000 internally displaced persons (IDPs) have escaped the conflict zone into makeshift camps, located mostly in Vavuniya, as well as Mannar and Jaffna, and nearly 4,000 shelters have been constructed at various IDP sites in Vavuniya District, where the UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF) is setting up a temporary medical facility.
     
    “We have a separate set of concerns over the situation in the camps and transit centres,” Mr. Holmes said today, calling for conditions in these sites to meet international standards.
     
    Following a visit to Sri Lanka, he told the Security Council last month that movement into and out of these camps is “currently highly and unacceptably restricted.”
     
    Mr. Holmes "didn’t say anything new in his latest briefing other than reflecting on the escalation of the crisis and the pathetic impotency of the UN in handling the situation," Roy Gardiner Wignarajah, a spokesman of the Canadian Tamil activist group, International Human Cultural Union (IHCU), told TamilNet Friday.
     
    He also referred to a recent statement by Professor Francis Boyle, a leading expert in International Law, who said that it seemed as if the UN is now repeating one of the 'most shameless and disgraceful debacles in its entire history in today's Vanni Pocket by becoming complicit in Sri Lanka's genocide.'
     
    Mr. Holmes in his brief on Thursday said: "I call on all who can exert any direct or indirect influence on the LTTE, for example through the Tamil diaspora, to use that influence now to persuade them to give people the choice to leave and to stop forced recruitment and the use of civilians as human shields."
     
    Roy Gardiner who provided TamilNet a copy of Mr. Holmes' brief, which he had received from a diplomatic source in Colombo, said the brief reflects the "helplessness" of the UN.
     
    "Holmes is turning to the help of the diaspora, which has been unjustifiably victimised all these years as ‘terrorist supporters’ just for sympathising with the liberation struggle of their kith and kin," he said and blamed the top UN official for "grasping at straws leaving the tail' (a saying in Tamil: Vaalai viddu thumpai pidiththal).
     
    “This diaspora has already said and is saying loudly and clearly what it wants for its kith and kin: A ceasefire and negotiations, the diaspora demands to end the human tragedy," the Canadian Tamil activist further said.
     
    "The members of Tamil diaspora have already spoken for their blood relatives and no one else could have spoken better on behalf of the civilians of Vanni."
     
    “Why can’t the UN listen to the diaspora that voices for their own kith and kin rather than asking the diaspora to do something else in ending their people in concentration camps for an indefinite period."
     
    The UN is the apex body of humanity enjoying all powers, privileges and jurisdiction to act on a situation like this. "But it has a problem in perception," he said.
     
    "Holmes is hiding a big truth why the UN is unable to act," blames Roy Gardiner.
     
    "It is the policy followed by the powers, branding a liberation struggle as 'terrorism' and branding the genocidal war of Colombo as 'war on terrorism', that is preventing the UN from engaging Colombo and the LTTE in a positive way to end the conflict."
     
    "Holmes should be first asking the powers to revise their outlook to facilitate UN handling the situation in a positive and humanitarian way. These powers are responsible for this war by their abetment. They can always stop it if they want. Why can’t Holmes ask them to do so," questions Roy Gardiner.
     
    Meanwhile, the Inner City Press (ICP) at the UN reported Thursday that Holmes' equivocation has contributed to the claims by the Sri Lankan government that "no one in the UN has criticized their conduct in the conflict, neither from the UN Secretariat nor from UN member states."
     
    ICP also brought to light the evasive stance of the UN in crucial matters such as the number of casualties in the safe zone and on the probable duration for running the internment camps for civilians who leave the combat zone.
     
    The ICP reported that Holmes "wouldn't like to put a time frame" on how long the UN would fund the camps.
     
    Likewise, he declined again to confirm his own agency's figures of 2,683 civilians killed from January 20 to March 7, a number that only came out because the document was leaked to the ICP earlier, the agency report said.
  • Allow human rights monitors to visit Lanka: UN
    In the wake of continuing violence and reports about deaths of civilians in Sri Lanka, the United Nations has asked Colombo to allow human rights monitors to visit the country and assess the situation.
     
    "I have asked the Sri Lanka government to allow human rights monitors there. I have not got any response. I am going to press for that," Navanethem Pillay, UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, told reporters in India, during a visit to the island’s northern neighbour.
     
    Pillay raised the Sri Lankan issues during her discussion with External Affairs Minister Pranab Mukherjee.
     
    "Our view is that you can never succeed through military solution. The problem can be solved politically," she said.
     
    She said the UN wanted the Lankan government to ensure safety of civilians.
     
    Pillay hailed India’s vibrant democratic and legal institutions, while calling on the world’s largest democracy to repeal “dated and colonial-era” laws and to speak out about human rights violations, particularly in its own region.
     
    “I encourage India to speak out on its own, as well as in concert with others, whenever the human rights agenda that it cherishes and seeks to pursue domestically becomes of concern elsewhere,” the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights said during her two-day visit to the South Asian nation.
     
    In an address to the National Human Rights Commission in Delhi, she urged India “to continue to support freedom and rights wherever they are at stake, and particularly regarding the alarming situations in its own region, such as those in Sri Lanka and Myanmar.”
     
    It was the first visit for Ms. Pillay, a national of South Africa whose ancestors hailed from India, to the country as UN human rights chief. She noted that both countries, under the leadership of Nelson Mandela and Mahatma Gandhi, were able to “shed colonialism and the repressive rule of the few.”
     
    Highlighting the gains made by India since its independence, she said that the strength of India’s democratic and legal institutions, as well as that of a highly engaged civil society and a free press, “rests on solid foundations.”
     
    The High Commissioner’s visit to India followed a five-day mission to neighbouring Nepal.
  • Two more die in Tamil Nadu over Eelam issue
    Two more persons self immolated themselves in two separate incidents in Tamil Nadu over the plight of Tamils in war-torn Sri Lanka.
     
    On Monday, March 23, Marimuthu from Sivakasi and Balasundaram PuthuKottai died when they set themselves ablaze protesting the inaction of Central and state governments in relation to the Eelam Tamils.
     
    Marimuthu (60), a former Congress activist, set himself ablaze at Sivakasi in Virudhunagar district and police said it recovered a letter in which he had urged Congress President Sonia Gandhi to intervene and stop the ethnic war.
     
    Marimuthu, in the letter, said: "Neither the Tamil Nadu Government nor Centre are serious about ending the conflict in the island nation."
     
    Before setting himself ablaze after pouring kerosene over his body, Marimuthu hoisted the Congress flag in front of his house, according to Police.
     
    In the second incident, Balasundaram, a cook from Sri Lanka living in India since 1972, immolated himself at Alangudi in neighbouring Puthukottai district, upset over the situation in Sri Lanka.
     
    A member of DMDK, headed by actor Vijaykanth, he expressed anger over Congress "not taking any steps to protect Lankan Tamils," police, quoting the initial report said.
     
    After a heated debate with his friends, he returned to his house late last night and immolated himself. Attempts by his neighbours to save him proved futile, police said. He is survived by his wife and two sons.
     
    At least 11 persons have so far committed self immolation in different districts of the state in the past few months, calling for action on the Eelam Tamils issue.
  • UN call for civilian evacuation lopsided – TNA MP
    Calling for the evacuation of civilians and making them to end up in the hands of their killers, is taking side with one of the parties to the conflict and amounts to another one of the war crimes, perhaps the most serious one of them when comes from a world body of human rights, said Jaffna MP, Kajendran, responding to a statement from the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, on Friday, March 13.
    The High Commissioner, Ms. Navi Pillai called on both the Sri Lankan Government and the LTTE to immediately suspend hostilities in order to allow the evacuation of the entire civilian population by land or sea, a press release from the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) said.
    She didn’t say anything on where should they be evacuated or on who would be responsible for them thereafter.

    By a subtle twist of realities ultimately in favour of genocidal Colombo, the OHCHR is trying to justify evacuation and not protection of civilians where they are, by equating Colombo government and the LTTE in war crimes, the MP noted.

    "This is not a balanced judgment."
    "It neither serves humanitarian cause nor the affected civilians, but favours only the oppressors."

    "What the OHCHR is envisaging is ‘enforced surrender’, even if people are not willing to surrender themselves into the hands of a genocidal government," the MP said.

    Ultimately the civilians will end up in the barbed wire camps of the government after losing a part of them in the screening process.

    "Where was the OHCHR when this was happening to the thousands who got into the hands of the government in the last couple of months, and what it was able to do on the conditions of the internment camps," asked the MP.

    "It is not a natural catastrophe justifying evacuation. It is a situation deliberately created by a chauvinistic government and by the greed of certain world powers."

    "The UN, especially its human rights arm, needs to stand upright in indicting the real culprits and in stopping their war of atrocities.

    "The talk of evacuation comes from the failure, incompetence and unwillingness in rendering protection.

    "Whether those who are now calling for evacuation are prepared to take full responsibility to the safety, wellbeing, rehabilitation and freedom of all the civilians, and what mandate and power they have is assuring them are crucial questions."

    "The UN which is not prepared to take full responsibility of the situation in the island, which has withdrawn its agencies from the war zone and which is not able to assert itself with the Sri Lankan government in protecting the civilians has no moral grounds to take side only on the evacuation issue."

    Meanwhile the already artful OHCHR press release, quoting Ms Navi Pillai, was twisted and painted further by some international news agencies to discredit the LTTE and to the benefit of Colombo. They didn’t fail to bring in the South African, minority Tamil profile of Ms. Navi Pillai.
  • 40,000 Tamils stage protests in front of EU, UN in Europe
    More than 25,000 Tamils, especially youth, across the Europe took to the streets of Brussels on Monday, 16 March, demanding EU to de-proscribe the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam, to exert pressure on the Sri Lankan government to allow medicine and food to the civilians besieged by its military in all fronts and to demand the Sri Lankan military to pull out from the Tamil homeland.
     
    The organisers blamed the EU's misguided policy on proscribing the LTTE had tilted the diplomatic balance between the parties, causing the war of aggression against the Tamils by the Sri Lankan state.
     
    Meanwhile more than 10,000 Tamils staged a protest in front of the UN office in Geneva.
     
    The Tamil Youth Organisation (TYO) across Europe organised the demonstration and rally in Brussels.
     
    Protesters arrived in Brussels in 110 buses from Germany, 80 buses from France, 60 buses from London and around 10 buses from other countries.
     
    Several thousand also came in cars and using the public transport to Belgium where only 3,000 Tamils live.
     
    "The response was overwhelming," said Sujatha Murugathas, one of the organisers from Germany.
     
    "As a result the demonstration from Bd du Roi Albert II to European Commission took longer than expected and several roads were jammed. It took more than 4 hours to reach the Head Office of the European Commission, and we struggled to conclude the event before 5:00 p.m. as requested by the Police," she told TamilNet.
     
    The TYO had secured permission to hand over an appeal addressed to the Presidency of the European Union on 20 March.
     
    The Police, which initially said only 5,000 protesters were in the city, struggled to control the unprecedented traffic jam resulting in the suspension of traffic on key roads in the area for several hours.
     
    The Police, after consulting the EU officials, told the organisers that their appointment with the EU scheduled on 20 March was cancelled and that the protesters could hand over their appeal already on Monday.
     
    However, the appointment was later re-negotiated by the organisers who had to promise the conclusion of the protest before 5:00 p.m.
     
    Many vehicles decked with large photographs showing the pain and suffering of the Tamils in Vanni killed, maimed and injured in the relentless attacks by the Sri Lanka government were seen moving along with the demonstrators.
     
    The banners and placards carried by the demonstrators displayed the following slogans besides pictures of Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) leader V. Pirapaharan: “Stop Sri Lanka’s genocide of Tamils”, “Liberation Tigers are our freedom fighters”, “We want Tamil Eelam”, “Lift ban on Liberation Tigers” and “Pirapaharan is our national leader”.
     
    Persons dressed up like Mahinda Rajapaksa, the Sri Lankan president and in the attire of Sri Lanka Army soldiers, enacted episodes of the violence they unleash on the Tamils, in the long procession.
     
    The protest march called ‘Struggle for Rights’ by the protesting diaspora EU Tamils was one of the other similar rallies conducted Monday in front of UN in Geneva and in front of UN office in the USA, and in Canada where around 120,000 gathered for a human-chain protest in Toronto.
     
    The expatriate Tamils crowded downtown Toronto to raise the plight of the more than 250,000 Tamil civilians trapped in the war in Vanni, and subjected to continuous artillery attacks and aerial bombardment by Sri Lanka military.
     
    Cries of 'genocide' and accusations of human rights abuses were heard throughout the protest, as the protesters held a giant hand-in-hand human chain that stretched along Bloor, Yonge, Front and across to University Avenue.
     
    Police officials said this was the largest ever rally held in Toronto.
     
    "Tamil protesters estimated about 120,000 people lined sidewalks in a nearly seven-kilometre human chain along Front St., north up Yonge St. to Bloor St., then west to University Ave. and south again to Front," The Star reported.
     
    Toronto Police closed several key streets including York street which was closed both ways from Front to Wellington St West, and Front St. to vehicular traffic in both directions between York and Bay Streets.
     
    The busiest area of Toronto was paralyzed by the protest during the rush hour, according to reports.
     
    "We have had peaceful protests in the past, and we maintained great communication with the organizers, and we have not any problems," P.C. Wendy Drummond, according to a report by City News.
     
    "Waving the red and gold flags of the Tamil Tigers alongside Canadian flags, the protesters mixed chants for a separate Tamil homeland with calls for the Canadian government to take action to help stop what they call a genocide in their homeland," described Toronto Sun.
     
    "Literature handed out along the route described the Sri Lankan civil war, which has raged for the past 26 years and resulted in the death of an estimated 70,000 people, as a "humanitarian catastrophe." It requested the international community demand a permanent cease fire and recognize the Tamil State," National Post reported.
  • Nadesan urges UN to investigate Colombo's War Crimes
    B. Nadesan, the political head of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) Sunday, March 15 said the Tigers had "plenty of evidences" to document that the Sri Lankan government of Mahinda Rajapakse was "intentionally directing attacks against civilians," committing war crimes and crimes against humanity when asked to comment on the recent statement issued by the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR). The UN High Commissioner had warned that the actions by the warring parties could amount to war crimes.
    "There are thousands of evidences among the civilians, officials and local aid workers. The ICRC has witnessed the Sri Lankan attacks on the civilians," he said. An ICRC worker was recently killed and another wounded in the Sri Lankan artillery fire inside the 'safe zone,' announced by the Sri Lankan government.

    The ICRC is also a witness to the plight of the wounded civilians and the hospital which is struggling to operate as the Sri Lankan government is continuing to block medicines, he further said.

    "Civilians are forcibly uprooted, separated and jailed inside barbed wire internment camps. Hundreds of civilians have gone missing in SLA controlled territories and in the South," he added.

    The civilians, officials and the humanitarian workers would be able to provide detailed accounts if independent international monitors visit the civilians in Mullaitheevu, the LTTE political head said.

    More than 2,800 civilians have been killed and more than 7,000 wounded in the attacks on civilian targets by the Sri Lankan forces since late January, Nadesan said pointing to the data referred by the OHCHR. But, the real casualty figure of the civilians who perished in the Sri Lankan attacks would be higher than the figures cited by the UN statement, he said.

    "The Sri Lankan government is carrying out genocidal massacres by deliberately targeting civilians, their humanitarian supplies and the hospitals," he said adding that shells have been fired by the Sri Lanka Army in the close vicinity of Puthumaaththalan hospital.

    Air strikes using cluster bombs, artillery and Multi-Barrel Rocket Launcher attacks deploying cluster munitions and fire-bombs were systematically targeting civilians earlier in Chuthanthirapuram and now in Maaththalan, Pokkanai, Valaignarmadam, Mu'l'livaaykkaal, Iraddaivaaykkaal and the adjoining areas where civilians were residing.

    Artillery, MBRL attacks and SLAF airstrikes have been used to herd the people from Tharmapuram to Chunthanthirapuram and later to the coast stretch north of Mullaitheevu by the Sri Lankan forces.

    "The SLA shelling has also targeted World Food Program's (WFP) storage for humanitarian supplies in Chuthanthirapuram. Now, the SLA attack has again targeted the humanitarian supplies being stored before distribution in Maaththalan," Nadesan charged.

    "This is why we are continuously urging the international community to send its diplomats to visit the people here in Mullaiththeevu and listen to them," he said.
  • Different Certainties
    This week Tamil expatriates in Canada and Europe demonstrated vociferously, yet peacefully, on the streets of Toronto and in front of the European Union's headquarters in Brussels and the United Nations in Geneva. The demonstrators placed a cluster of demands before the international community, including recognition that the Tamils are suffering ongoing genocide in Sinhala-dominated Sri Lanka, that they are struggling for their inalienable freedoms and that the bans on the LTTE be lifted. As the repeated mass actions in the Diaspora and the Indian state of Tamil Nadu underline, these sentiments are shared by the no longer silent majority of Tamils.
     
    The proximate cause for the mass demonstrations is the ongoing massacres of the quarter of a million Tamils in the Mullaitvu district by Sri Lankan military bombardment. Well over two thousand people, including at least seven hundred children, have been killed since January. Though well aware of the bloodletting, the international community has stood by, less concerned with the lives of Tamils than the military destruction of the LTTE. Moreover, as we pointed out recently, the suffering being heaped on our people by the Sinhala military - with the tacit support of the international community - is for one purpose: to make us give up our demand for self-determination and submit to Sinhala hegemony.
     
    However, the resolve of the Tamil people - and the LTTE - to resist Sri Lanka's genocidal onslaught is hardening, not weakening. An extraordinary wind of solidarity and outrage is blowing through the global Tamil community. An obvious paradox seems to escape many international observers of the island's protracted conflict: the closer the Sinhala state says it is to destroying the LTTE, the more widespread, open and active Tamil popular support for the Tigers is becoming.
     
    International approaches to Sri Lanka in the past few years have centred on defeating the LTTE. In a utopian belief that a harmonious multi-ethnic Sri Lanka is waiting to emerge beneath the bloodsoaked surface, the international community has supported the Sri Lankan state's indiscriminate onslaught into the Tamil-speaking Northeast. In doing so, it has fuelled and the virulent Sinhala supremacy that has infected and shaped the state since independence.
     
    In other words, international support for the slaughter in the Northeast turns on the conviction that Tamils and Sinhalese will harmoniously co-exist once the LTTE is defeated. This fiction feeds itself; it is argued, for example, that many Tamils live amongst Sinhalese in the south. What is ignored is that almost a million Tamils have fled the island, and hundreds of thousands of others live in fear in the South, accepting the potentiality of state or communal violence over the certainty of summary killings, 'disappearances', torture and rape in the Northeast.
     
    Even amidst the Sinhala military's casual slaughter of starving Tamil civilians in Mullaitivu, this simplistic logic equates the unleashing of a thousand projectiles each day at Tamil civilians with the LTTE's insistence the Tamils do not want to be removed from their home soil and interned in state-run concentration camps - the fate of almost a million other Tamils since the conflict began. 'Both sides', in this logic, are to blame.
     
    It seems implausible to many Tamils that amidst the undisguised popularity of President Mahinda Rajapakse's Sinhala supremacist regime and the preparedness of the Sinhala state to openly slaughter Tamils that the international community can still believe a harmonious Sri Lanka is possible. This belief turns on both the international community's naïve faith in the malleability of Third World people's sentiments and an arrogant belief in its own abilities to discipline states like Sri Lanka into being liberal. There is a reason why the views of peoples in 'developing' parts of the world are not taken as seriously as those of people in 'advanced industrial' societies and why the former are accorded less rights than the latter.
     
    It is this combination that has convinced the international community that the Tamils' demand for an independent Tamil Eelam is an unnecessary and 'extreme' demand to a problem of 'poverty'. The point therefore is that the Tamils as a whole have to continue to make clear in their lobbying, demonstrations and other political activities why, exactly, they are unable to live with dignity in a Sinhala-dominated Sri Lanka: Tamil Eelam is not some whimsical pick from a menu of possible 'solutions' but a recognition that outright independence is the only way to escape genocide and secure the future security and well being of our people. And that is why we cannot and will not compromise.
  • Civilian situation dire with no food, water
    The humanitarian situation in the Vanni is said to be dire, as a lack of food and clean water lead to illness and death by starvation.
     
    Dr. T. Sathiyamoorthy, the Regional Director of Health Services (RDHS) of Kilinochchi district, said that only 109.71MT of food had been received for the month of February 2009 through the ships with the help of the ICRC.
     
    The real requirement per month, according to the RDHS is 4950 MT.
     
    "Consequently people are threatened with starvation unless the food condition is urgently rectified," the doctor said in his situation report adding: "Particularly children, women, elders and those who are seriously ill become vulnerable to the onslaught of starvation."
     
    "Only a few people could be satisfied with this amount of food received. Even to receive this, people wait in winding queues in the scorching son."
     
    "In fact, 13 people have died of starvation in the latter part of February alone."
     
    The water facilities in the 'safety zone' have been naturally limited because of the landscape. The sudden increase in the population had made the situation worse. The available open wells and the water provided by the bowsers are not enough at all to provide sufficient water to the people, the report said. People wait in long queues for a long time even to collect a few pots of water provided at 10 places.
     
    Due to the non availability of materials to construct toilets, open defecation has become common among the majority of the people, reports said.
     
    The report by the Kilinochchi RDHS, citing the Government Agent's statement on 28 February 2009, said around 330,000 persons from about 81,000 families were living in and around the 'safety zone' and more than 90 percent of the people are living under substandard tarpaulin shelters.
     
    The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) organised the eighth sea evacuation of sick and wounded civilians and their dependents from combat areas on 4 March, but officials warned the situation was dire.
     
    Since the first evacuation on 10 February from Putumattalan in Mullaithivu District, more than 2,700 sick and wounded civilians have been moved by ferry to safer areas for medical care, Sarasi Wijeratne, ICRC spokesperson, told IRIN.
     
    "Concerning the civilian population trapped by the continuing fighting in the Vanni region, it is definitely one of the most disastrous situations I have come across," Jacques de Maio, ICRC's head of operations for South Asia, said in a statement on 4 March.
     
    "They are exposed to shelling and exchanges of gunfire. People are dying. There is no functioning hospital or other medical facility in the area," De Maio said.
     
    "The facilities that did exist have been shelled and are mostly destroyed."
     
    Wijeratne said one of the ICRC's local staff had been killed inside the combat zone on 4 March.
     
    The ICRC established the ferry service in February when evacuation overland was halted because of security fears.
     
    The ferry service has also been used by World Food Programme (WFP) to transport food into the combat areas.
     
    Heavy fighting between government forces and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam in the Vanni in the Mullaithivu District in northern Sri Lanka has forced tens of thousands to flee.
     
    The ICRC estimates that up to 150,000 persons are still in the Vanni.
     
    "Civilians are literally trapped in the combat zone. In the ongoing military confrontation, civilians and other non-combatants are dying in the line of fire and cannot receive life-saving assistance," De Maio said.
     
    Morven Murchison, the ICRC health coordinator, said more and more people were moving into Putumattalan to escape the fighting.
     
    "Because there is not enough drinking water in the Putumattalan area, they end up moving back inland in search of water," she said in a web post on 26 February.
     
    "The lack of clean water is a major humanitarian concern," she told IRIN.
     
    "The population at the coast has increased tremendously over recent weeks and the wells in Putumattalan cannot provide enough water for everyone to drink, wash and cook."
     
    "The risk of an outbreak [of disease] is very high given most people's living conditions, the lack of water and the lack of proper sanitation," she said.
     
    "There are no proper latrines or pits in the area where most displaced people are. There are reports of an increase in the number of cases of communicable diseases, including diarrhoea and respiratory infections," Murchison said. "We are very concerned about the possibility of a serious outbreak of disease."
     
    De Maio said the ICRC had been unable to transport sufficient medical supplies into the combat areas.
  • Diaspora prepares to send relief to forsaken civilians in Vanni
    The Tamil Diaspora in Britain is organising a direct 'mercy mission' taking food and medicine to the civilians of Vanni, forsaken by the conscience of the International Community, said Dr. V. Arudkumar from London, on Tuesday, 10 March.
     
    Prominent humanitarian personalities are expected to participate in this mission, he said, which will be supported by Diaspora Tamil professionals in the medical field.
     
    Politicians and legal experts are already engaged in deliberations in materialising the mission, Dr. Arudkumar said.
     
    The move by the Tamil Diaspora in Britain comes as heavy rains and min-cyclone destroyed the tents of the displaced people causing more than 20,000 families stranded without shelters.
     
    Indiscriminate shelling by the Sri Lanka Army, using internationally banned cluster munitions and fire-bombs continued to target civilian settlements inside the 'safe zone'.
     
    An ICRC worker was killed inside the civilian zone early in March. Another humanitarian worker was wounded on March 10.
     
    Relief initiatives and offers of voluntary services were also reported from the Diaspora medical professionals of Australia and Norway.
     
    The Tamil Diaspora is seriously considering a 'mercy mission' as Sri Lanka is yet to provide safe passage to the requests extended by the charity organisations in Australia and Norway where doctors had urged their foreign ministries, United Nations Secretary General and the ICRC to secure urgent permission from Sri Lankan authorities to facilitate safe passage of their convoy of doctors and medical supplies to Vanni.
     
    Dr. Panchakulasingam Kandiah, Senior Consultant Radiologist of Haukeland University Hospital in Bergen, Norway, said on 27 February that the medical team of the Norwegian Tamils Health Organisation (NTHO) was prepared to work inside the 'safe zone' without any safety assurances from the Government of Sri Lanka.
     
    "However, the NTHO requires necessary guarantees for our safe passage through Colombo and government's permission to reach the conflict zone with ICRC escort," he had said in a press conference to the Norwegian media in Oslo.
     
    The latest British move is a pure humanitarian effort, Dr. Arudkumar said. "We will send an open appeal to all concerned, but are prepared to proceed with our mission as we need to act fast."
     
    All necessary judicial and humanitarian precautions would be taken care of, he said adding that a team of experts were dealing with the preparatory measures.
  • British Tamils pay tribute to ‘hero’ Varnakulasingham
    Ten thousand British Tamil expatriates paid tribute Saturday at the funeral of Murugathasan Varnakulasingham, 26, who self-immolated in front of the United Nations in Geneva in protest at the international inaction amid the mass killings of Tamils by the Sri Lankan military. "This man died not for himself but for us," the British Tamil Councillors and Associates group said, according to a BBC report. Mr Varnakulasingham’s family have said they were proud of his actions.
     
    On the field at the back of the SKLP Sports and Community Centre in West End Road, Northolt, thousands of Tamils waited patiently to place flowers around Mr Varnakulasingham's coffin, which was draped in the national colours of the Tamils, the Harrow Times reported.
     
    Politicians and community leaders lined up to condemn the actions of the Sri Lankan government.
     
    Steve Pound, MP for Ealing North, told the crowds: “You may lose a battle, you may lose a skirmish, but you will not lose the war.
     
    “My country is part of the problem, and we must be part of the solution.
     
    “We recognise genocide is a crime, not just against your people but a crime against all humanity. I promise you we cannot, must not, and will not stand by and let this slaughter continue.”
     
    Mourners attended the service at Northolt community centre of the a computing graduate who declared his outrage against international inaction in a five-page letter found nearby after he self-immolated on Feb 13.
     
    After the service, Mr Varnakulasingham's body was taken to Hendon Crematorium for a private burial watched by close friends and family.
     
    His mother has been inconsolable since his death, but his family told the Harrow Times they were “proud” of the sacrifice he made in the name of the Tamil people.
     
    Mr Varnakulasingham's brother-in-law, Thavaroopan Sinnathamby, 33, told the BBC: "He was a refugee in his own country before he came here, so he knew the pain of what the people were going through.
     
    "He'd go to the demonstrations and no-one was bothering and he wanted to make an impact. I think he wanted to give his life, we feel proud for that."
     
    “Lots of people were weeping, many, many people queued to make their way around the coffin,” said Thaya Idaikkadar, chairman of the British Tamil Councillors and Associates group.
     
    “His death was not in vain. He achieved a lot, he is a hero for us and a son for all of us,” Mr Idaikkadar said.
     
    Navin Shah, assembly member for Brent and Harrow, said: “This sacrifice is not only of an individual, but it is the ultimate sacrifice for his family for the cause of Tamil freedom.”
  • Tamil Nadu parties condemn India’s role in Sri Lanka
    The Paataali Makkal Katchi (PMK) would demand a separate state for Tamils in Sri Lanka, party founder Ramadoss said.
     
    Addressing a meeting, organised by the Sri Lankan Tamils Protection Movement (SLTPM) in Vellore on Tuesday, 10 March, he said "PMK will voice for a separate state for Tamils in the island country."
     
    “We have been raising our voice from the beginning of the ethnic war and various political parties and organisations have staged protest demonstrations and hunger strikes pressing the Centre to take proper steps to stop the war and save the innocent Tamils,” he said.
     
    Ramadoss also demanded a ceasefire by the Sri Lankan government and initiation of peace talks with the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam.
     
    The party also accused the central Indian government of finalising the foreign policy on Sri Lanka without the approval of the Cabinet.
     
    Dr. Ramadoss said several of India’s foreign policies had not borne fruit and the present policy on Sri Lanka would go the same way.
     
    He said members of the SLTPM met the Vice-Consul of Japan in Chennai recently and told him that the Sri Lankan government was buying arms with money given by Japan for development works and that Tamils would be forced to boycott Japanese products if it continued to aid the Sri Lankan government.
     
    Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam general secretary Vaiko alleged that the Sri Lankan government was waging war against Tamils with the help of arms procured from India, Pakistan, Israel, China and Russia.
     
    P. Nedumaran, president of SLTPM, said India had not done anything so far to stop the “war against Tamils.”
     
    Thol. Thirumavalavan, Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi leader, said India was “presiding over” the war in Sri Lanka.
     
    Meanwhile, AIADMK general secretary Jayalalithaa said separately that the Sri Lankan Tamils issue would have a “definite impact” on the forthcoming Lok Sabha polls, claiming all sections of the people in Tamil Nadu were greatly distressed at the killing of Tamils in Sri Lanka.
     
    Asked whether the Sri Lankan Tamils problem would be a poll issue, Ms. Jayalalithaa, who observed a fast in support of the Sri Lankan Tamils, on Monday, 9 March, said the election results would speak for themselves.
     
    She said Tamil Nadu people were “agonised over the killing of their brothers, sisters and children” as reported in the media.
     
    Jayalalithaa argued that there was a widespread perception that the Congress-led UPA government had done nothing to help the Tamils.
     
    If the DMK government and the UPA government had any real concern for the Tamils, by now they would have rushed food and medicine.
     
    “They could have put pressure on the Sri Lankan government to bring the genocide to a halt. But they are only indulging in empty rhetoric,” Ms. Jayalalithaa alleged. She said both the governments should be accused of criminal neglect in failing to provide relief and succour to the Sri Lankan Tamils.
     
    Recalling the reports that the Indian government had been supplying sophisticated weapons and modern equipment to the Sri Lankan government and providing training to the Sri Lankan Armed forces, she said though it was common for a country to supply arms to another country the question being asked was against whom were all these weapons used.
     
    “The fact remains that Sri Lankan government is using its military might and weapons against the Tamils. It may say that it is only fighting the LTTE. But the death figures clearly show that innocent Tamils are also the targets,” she said.
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