Two state-run banks have written of billions of rupees of debt, after years of loans granted by the state not being repaid.
It was announced in the Sri Lankan Parliament on Friday that the Bank of Ceylon has written off Rs.116.5 billion whilst the People's Bank has written off Rs.85.7 billion.
It was further stated that in 2011 the People's Bank had written off Rs.788 million; Rs.316 million in 2010; Rs.157 million in 2009 and Rs.787 million in 2008. A letter sent by the Additional General Manager Bank of Ceylon also noted that the Bank of Ceylon had written off Rs. 11.3 billion in 2011, while the total written-off since 2001 amounted to a total of Rs. 161.7 billion.
Sri Lanka’s state banks have largely operated with state patronage, lending money to the principally Sinhalese supporters of the state.
In January 2011, the state’s Sri Lanka Mortgage and Investment Bank (SMIB) had 37% it’s total lending was non performing. In other words, over a third of borrowers are not making repayments.
It was also stated in the Parliament that the state-run Lankaputhra Bank had a non-performing loans rate as high as 50%.
A motion moved to identify the debtors was also rejected by Justice Minister Rauff Hakeem.
Sri Lanka managed to avoid a ban on exporting its fish to the European Union, after pledging to comply with industry regulations, following complaints from the United Kingdom reported the Sunday Times.
At the 16th session of the Indian Ocean Tuna Commission (IOTC) held in Australia, the British Indian Overseas Territory complained that Sri Lankan fishermen were involved in illegal poaching. The complaint was also put forward by the UK, who according to Minister Dr. Rajitha Senaratne, attempted to “ban our entire fleet of fisheries vessels for fishing in international waters”.
They went on to call for the country to be placed on Illegal Unreported Unregulated list. The blacklist would have barred all sales to the EU, which makes up roughly 68% (Rs. 22 billion) of Sri Lanka’s total annual fish exports.
However, Fisheries Secretary Damitha de Zoysa managed to “save the day” by vowing to abide by the industry regulations, stating,
“The 24-member IOTC was annoyed that we were yet to comply with the international regulations despite several complaints of poaching by Sri Lankan fishermen. We were able to save the day by pledging to comply with the IOTC requirements that included installation of a Vessel Monitoring System (VMS) on each boat”.
Tamil National Alliance MP M A Sumanthiran has hit out at the government’s insincerity in addressing accountability issues.
In a speech to the Sri Lankan parliament on Friday, Mr Sumanthiran said that only an independent international investigation can break the cycle of impunity and prevent the return of violence.
“You talk so much about reconciliation. If you’re serious about reconciliation, your concern will be that of the victims. If victims are to recover from their trauma, justice and accountability are a necessary part of that. That is so, because to bring closure to a collective and personal grief; to ensure genuine reconciliation, to break the cycle of impunity in Sri Lanka, and to ensure against a return to violence, we need to put in place a credible and independent mechanism for accountability. [...]
"That can happen only by the appointment of an independent international investigation […] Everyone who knows this country, knows that no internal arrangement will ever be independent, and that is why we have consistently requested that it must be international to ensure that it is independent.”
Mr Sumanthiran also accused the government of attempting to hide human rights violations, like the killings of the 17 aid workers in Muttur and the 5 students in Trincomalee.
“I wish to tell this Government most categorically, that none of those matters will ever be forgotten. Matters of justice, quests for justice, can never be quenched by sweeping these things under the carpet.”
The MP criticised repeated, unnecessary appointments of various committees by the government, questioning the motives for delaying the implementation of constitutional amendments and recommendations of the LLRC.
“Merely appointing committees and ensuring that nothing comes out of those committees is no way of demonstrating to the world that you’re serious about finding a political solution. This is the same with regard to the Lessons Learnt and Reconciliation Commission as well.
"Why should the LLRC recommend that there must be Rule of Law? That the Constitution must be implemented? […]Why should an inter agency advisory committee be appointed – yet another committee – when interim recommendations are made by the LLRC?
“If the LLRC makes interim recommendations, implement those. It is for that that you appointed that Commission in the first place. Now it has given its final report, you have gone and appointed yet another committee to advise you on what of that can be implemented, and when that report comes a further committee will be appointed, and when that comes another committee will be appointed, and this pattern keeps going on and on and on.”
The Sri Lankan military deployed to the North-East are to be trained in public health surveillance and disease prevention, the Ministry of Health announced on Friday.
According to the ministry spokesperson, the soldiers will be trained by the Epidemiology Unit of the Health Ministry and will by the end of their training have the same knowledge as a public health inspector in dengue fever prevention, and conduct all inspection activities in the North-East.
The Defence Minister, Gotabhaya Rajapaksa, was thanked by the Health Minister Maithripapa Sirisena, for the defence ministry's contribution to the public health initiative.
Italian Tamil youth joined other young Italians in celebration of the diversity and multi-culturalism that surrounds them, at Castelnovo Sotto on 6th May 2012.
They were joined by communities from India, Ghana, Albania, Russia, Madagascar and the Arab Maghreb Union.
Sharing traditional culinary favourites, members of a Tamil youth organisation - Giovanni Tamil, also shared their memories and thoughts of the struggle faced by their nation in the North-East of the island of Sri Lanka.
Saddened and shocked by the events of Mullivaikal, the guests joined members of Giovanni Tamil in wearing black ribbons, in remembrance of May 18th 2009.
Finance Secretary Dr P B Jayasundera has said tea imports into Sri Lanka should be banned in order to protect the integrity and image of Sri Lankan tea.
The Tea Exporters Association, which represents around 75% of Sri Lankan tea exporters, has recently made a proposal to allow the importing and blending of foreign tea with Sri Lankan blends for export.
Speaking at a Dilmah conference, Dr Jayasundera rejected the proposals.
“Sri Lanka should not permit our product to be used in that manner.”
“One product we should uncompromisingly preserve and protect is Sri Lankan tea. Dilmah has shown that all facets can be developed locally. We believe Sri Lanka has a tremendous comparative advantage in tea and can make it a three billion dollar industry in the next 10 years.”
“The TEA, which is behind the effort to import cheap low-quality teas for blending and re-exporting from Sri Lanka, is comprised entirely of tea exporters and does not represent the hundreds of thousands of growers and workers who help sustain one of the country’s most important industries. For the past few years, the TEA has attempted to argue that the relatively high cost of Ceylon tea prevents local players from competing with international brands.”
Dilmah, the largest exporter of ‘Pure Ceylon Tea’, is also vehemently opposed to the proposals by the TEA.
The Right to Information Act proposed by the UNP has been blocked by the government, according to UNP MP Karu Jayasuriya.
Speaking to The Sunday Leader, Jayasuriya said that he was informed the bill could not be presented as it had already been defeated in 2010.
“After the Bill was defeated in June 2010, I worked alongside members of the civil service to amend it and bring it more in line with modern versions seen in countries such as India,” he said.
“There are 90 countries worldwide which have passed similar legislation. Out of the SAARC countries only Bhutan and Sri Lanka do not have a Right to Information Act,
“It is important that this Bill is passed as the people have the right to be given all the information about their own country.
“In 2009 the UNP withdrew the Right to Information Bill as we were promised the government would present their own, this never happened."
Mr Mahendrarajah was murdered while he was visiting his native town of Kilinochchi to reclaim property occupied by Sri Lankan businesses, which brought him into conflict with the military.
The Canadian High Commissioner to Sri Lanka, Bruce Levy, told the BBC a formal note was sent to the government, saying a full investigation into the murder was needed and Canada will be tracking its progress.
Embassy officials examined the murder site and the residence of the victim last week.
The BBC in its report pointed out that the Sri Lankan government said it would welcome and accept refugees wanting to return from overseas earlier this week, but incidents like this are likely to put many off.
The Sri Lankan government has been sending notifications to mobile phone users in the country, urging them to sign a petition addressed to the President of the United Nations Human Rights Council, according to reports.
Both bloggers and twitter users have been reporting that every time a text was sent or a call made, and the balance was displayed on pre-paid networks, a message appeared stating, "Pledge support for SL by signing the petition at www.peacepetition4lk.org" .
The petition, hosted by change.org, stated,
“Free sovereign independent Sri Lanka does not need anyone to set timetables for its peace process nor external bodies to monitor it.”
Earlier this year, Sri Lankan President Mahinda Rajapksa sent a text message out to all registered mobile phones in the country, greeting them a happy New Year, in English and Sinhala only. See the text message below.
A federal judge in USA called into question the "emblazoned banner of terrorism" during the sentencing of Karunakaran Kandasamy, accused of providing material support to the LTTE.
Emphasising the need to "look at the case specifically", Judge Raymond Dearie said he believed that Kandasamy was engaged in providing humanitarian, not military, aid for the Tamil people in Sri Lanka. Deeming the 20-year sentence sought by the prosecution "excessive", Judge Dearie sentenced Kandasamy to time served in jail of five years.
Dearie said,
"This is not a garden variety terrorism case,"
"We do not accommodate any of support terrorism on U.S. soil. That said, we have to pull back that emblazoned banner of terrorism and look at the case specifically."
Kandasamy, aged 55, had pleaded guilty to charges of conspiring to provide material aid to a proscribed terrorist organisation.
He said,
"I was raised in a country where my family lived in constant fear... My intent was only to help my people."
In a letter submitted in court, the his defence lawyer, Charles Ross, stated that his client, a US citizen since seeking asylum in 1980, belonged to an ethnic group that had faced genocide at the hands of Sinhala ethnic majority.
Ross added,
"[Kandasamy] is a fundamentally good and decent man who wanted to help the community he clearly loved - a community that suffered terribly for many years".
"There is no question that Kandasamy went too far and broke the law, but like other defendants in this case, he was motivated by a deep desire to help his people,"
Channel 4 took home three awards at the 25th One World Media Awards for its compelling documentary on alleged war crimes in Sri Lanka, Sri Lanka’s Killing Fields, and a report on a Somalian runner who is determined to compete in the London Olympics.
John Snow, who was the presenter of One World Media Awards, recalled that Sri Lanka’s Killing Fields is “one of the most important” stories he has ever reported, as it took home both the Television and Documentary Awards.
Sri Lanka’s Killing Fields has been screened for diplomats in Washington D.C., Canadian and European parliaments, by New Zealand parliamentarians and at the United Nations in New York, as well as being broadcast on Australian, Indian and Norwegian television.
The program has been viewed online by over 750,000 viewers in 30 different countries, and prompted British Prime Minister David Cameron to state that the Sri Lankan Government “does need to be investigated”.
The juries from One World Media described Sri Lanka’s Killing Fields as “a searing piece of rigorous and unflinching journalism” and “an extraordinary and powerful piece of television testimony that forensically analysed a terrible atrocity and built a compelling case to be answered”.
The Global Tamil Forum (GTF) joined President Jacob Zuba, ministers and senior government officials of South Africa to pay tribute to the late activist and minister, Roy Padayachie, at his state funeral in Durban on Wednesday.
As one of the handful of speakers requested to address the mourners and pay tribute to the late Mr Padayachie, the GTF's spokeperson, Suren Surendiran, shared his memories of Comrade Roy, who he described as a pivotal and inspirational figure to the organisation.
President Jacob Zuma greets Mr Surendiran
Addressing the mourners, Mr Surendiran said,
"let me, on your behalf, salute Comrade Roy, whom I and a large number of Tamil speaking people admire so much, for his leadership, not just in this country, but throughout the Tamil diaspora for laying the foundation for Global Tamil Forum, and for his crucial and catalytic role in bringing the liberation campaign together, with a vision to follow."
"The reward he sought, as he has always said, is not recognition, nor status, nor titles, nor money but that the coming generation – who never even knew him – enjoys a better life, thanks to his courageous work. And I also want to pay my personal tribute, to his work and his leadership in achieving, by his determined action, what many thought was impossible - to internationalise, the Tamil Question."
"I recall, a personal experience, when I, with other Tamil activists came to visit you at your home, with the help of comrade Roy and comrade Sisa Njekalana during the peak of the war in Sri Lanka, back in 2009…at the end of our discussions, you very warmly shook hands with me and said and I quote - “Comrade, please go and tell your fellow comrades, as revolutionaries we will always stand by you”
See here for the complete transcript of GTF's tribute address.
See video clips of address broadcast live.
See GTF tribute message at 01:01:00
South African president, Jacob Zuma pays tribute
The other speakers included the President Jacob Zuma, the Prime Minister, the Finance Minister Pravin Gordhan, Wycliffe Ambetsa Oparanya a senior minister from Kenya and Mr Padayachie's brother-in-law, Mr Solly Pillay.
Widely admired, Mr Padayachie's family were inundated with letters of tributes, including from the Tamil Institute in South Africa, Tamil National Alliance (TNA), Tamil Business Forum, Sri Lanka's External Affairs Minister G.L. Peiris and Sri Lankan MP Sajin Vaas Gunawardane.
Known as Comrade Roy, Mr Padayachie was the Public Service and Administration Minister of South Africa.
He passed away last week whilst attending the African Peer Review Mechanism meeting in Ethiopia.
Mr Padayachie, a Tamil, was respected by activists worldwide for his tireless efforts to seek justice for those facing oppression.
The General Secretary of the Sri Lanka Freedom Party Maithripala Sirisena has accused the Tamil National Alliance of assisting 'LTTE activists' to enter the country.
Sirisena, who is Minister of Health, also questioned if the opposition UNP was assisting the TNA to help the re-emerging of the LTTE.
The minister added it was the duty of the opposition to discuss a political solution with the Parliamentary Select Committee proposed by President Rajapakse.
The Sri Lankan Government has ordered the state-owned milk company Milco to buy up all unsold milk from farmers.
Farmers recently held demonstrations, highlighting their inability to sell fresh milk in the Sri Lankan market by spilling 12,000 litres on the streets of Hatton.
The popularity of imported milk powder in Sri Lanka have damaged sales of fresh milk. However, the government has fought back by ordering Milco to purchase unsold milk and boost national self-sufficiency.
"We are committed to encourage dairy farmers in this country to produce milk," Milco's chairman Sunil Wickramasinghe told the BBC in Colombo. "And we are committed to buy that milk."
The government has also raised taxes on imported milk powder by 25%, in an attempt to force people to buy locally produced fresh milk.
"We spend nearly $400m [per year] to import the milk in foreign exchange," says Mr Wickramasinghe. "On the other side, technically we can produce all the milk that we require in this country, so why not?"
An estimate for supplementary expenses, submitted by the Sri Lankan government on Monday, included Rs 347,500,000 to pay for 52 vehicles for several ministries and members of the judiciary, reported The Island.
According to the newspaper, the estimate includes Rs 200 million to purchase cars for judges serving at the Supreme Court and the Appeal Court.