• A watchful eye

    Four US government officials will be visiting Sri Lanka over the next two weeks, the US embassy confirmed on Thursday.

    The visitors include two from the US State Department - Thomas O. Melia, Deputy Assistant Secretary for the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor, and Dr. Alyssa Ayres, Deputy Assistant Secretary for South and Central Asia, as well as, Holly Vineyard, Deputy Assistant Secretary for Africa, the Middle East, and South Asia at the U.S. Department of Commerce, and Ambassador James A. Larocco from the Near East South Asia Center for Strategic Studies at the U.S. Department of Defense National Defense University.

    According to the press statement published on Thursday, in addition to meeting with officials from the Sri Lankan government, the US officials will be meeting with "civil society representatives, business leaders and political leaders".

    Earlier this month, the head of the newly formed Office of Civilian Security, Democracy and Human Rights, Maria Otero, announced that the State Department would, as part of a "bold foreign policy statement" be seeking to engage non-state actors as a means of ultimately protecting individuals and addressing civilian security.

     

  • Canada demands 'decisive action' now that LLRC report released

    Highlighting the Sri Lankan government's "lack of both accountability and meaningful attempts at reconciliation", Canada's foreign affairs minister, John Baird, urged Sri Lanka to take "decisive action" following the release of the LLRC report and "demonstrate the principles of freedom, democracy, human rights and the rule of law."

    In a statement published Wednesday, Baird expressed concern that, "the report does not fully address the grave accusations of serious human rights violations" and noted that "many of the allegations outlined by the UN Secretary-General’s Panel of Experts on Accountability in Sri Lanka have not been adequately addressed".

    "We continue to call for an independent investigation into the credible and serious allegations raised by the UN Secretary-General’s Panel that international humanitarian law and human rights were violated by both sides in the conflict," Baird urged.

    Baird had raised concerns regarding accountability for war crimes, with his Sri Lankan counterpart, GL Peiris, September last year, and criticised the UN's inaction on the issue.

    Wednesday's statement adds to the on-going calls from a number of Canadian MPs  and prime minister, for a credible, independent investigation into the allegations.

    The statement has been reproduced in full below:

    “Canada notes the public release of the report of Sri Lanka’s Lessons Learnt and Reconciliation Commission. Although we are still studying the report, the commission has addressed and provided recommendations in some areas of concern, including reconciliation, the rule of law and demilitarization.

    “Canada strongly urges the Government of Sri Lanka to implement the commission’s recommendations and develop an implementation road map with clear timelines while also addressing the issues the report did not cover. The report’s recommendations—if implemented—can contribute to the process of political reconciliation that must now take place to address the root causes of deadly strife and division. However, to date, we have seen a lack of both accountability and meaningful attempts at reconciliation on the part of the Sri Lankan government. Decisive action is now required.

    “Canada remains concerned that the report does not fully address the grave accusations of serious human rights violations that occurred toward the end of the conflict. Many of the allegations outlined by the UN Secretary-General’s Panel of Experts on Accountability in Sri Lanka have not been adequately addressed by this report. We continue to call for an independent investigation into the credible and serious allegations raised by the UN Secretary-General’s Panel that international humanitarian law and human rights were violated by both sides in the conflict.

    “The Government of Sri Lanka must demonstrate the principles of freedom, democracy, human rights and the rule of law.”

  • Criminalising a nation

    Warning that there continued to be a "threat", Gotabhaya Rajapaksa, Sri Lanka's Defence Secretary, speaking at a lecture on ‘Future Challenges of National Security in Sri Lanka’ on Tuesday, said,

    “LTTE front organisations can encourage and facilitate ex LTTE cadres and those who escaped from the military during the war and pave way for a re-emergence.

    Those who did not surrender are probably following the ideology of the LTTE. Even though 11,000 of them were rehabilitated there must be cadres who are not 100 per cent rehabilitated."

    “We cannot forget everything just because we defeated them militarily. Still the threat is there. There are lots of enemies in the international front taking active steps to derail the path the government is taking to achieve economic development.”

    Despite renewed calls for Sri Lanka to curtail its ever increasing militarisation of the North-East, the Defence Secretary justified the military's sweeping reach, saying,

    “That is why we still maintain a strong military and that is why a considerable portion of the budget is given to the military. Still it is only two and a half years after defeating the LTTE militarily."

    To establish a camp anywhere in Sri Lanka is a decision and concern of the country as it is a sovereign state."

    “Currently the front organisations of the LTTE and their supporters are taking internal problems of Sri Lanka to the international level,”

    “Organisations such as Global Tamil Forum and British Tamil Forum pressurise the international community and western governments to put more pressure on Sri Lanka by all means. They want the international community to look negatively at Sri Lanka and that is how the pressure is taken on us,”

    Sri Lanka recently boycotted the African National Congress' centenury celebrations due to a Tamil diaspora delegation, the GTF, being present.

  • ‘Sri Lanka's woeful January way-points’ - CPJ
    “In 2011, Sri Lanka ranked fourth worst in the world in terms of allowing murders of journalists to go unpunished, according to our global Impunity Index. As we noted in our report, "President Mahinda Rajapaksa has presided over a dark era of targeted media killings and complete law-enforcement failure in addressing the crimes. All nine journalist murders in the past decade have gone unsolved, leaving persistent questions as to whether authorities have been complicit in some of the crimes."
    “The result of all this mayhem is that Sri Lanka's independent media has been largely restrained, though voices still speak out on occasion. The government's attempt to rewrite the history of one of the most brutal civil conflicts in modern times has been challenged, but not yet discredited, by any independent international body of any stature.

    In that context, the January 2009 murder of Lasantha Wickramatunga and the January 2010 unexplained disappearance of Prageeth Eknelygoda are only two way-points along Sri Lanka's route to abandonment of its international standing as a country with a rule of law. And, of course, a free press.
    -    Committee to Protect Journalists Asia Program Director Bob Dietz writing in the CPJ Blog. See his full piece here.
  • Government intelligence has ‘unearthed’ campaign
    The Sri Lankan government’s “Intelligence Units” have managed to uncover a campaign from “foreign soils” that they say has threatened to deface the country. What is this sinister threat?

    A petition.

    The Department of Government Information declared that the Free Media Movement, has been writing to the European Union attempting to terminate the GSP + concessions to Sri Lanka. They reported 700 petitions have been sent so far.

    To add to the conspiracy, an opposition UNP politician is also alleged to be involved in the plot.

    The GSP+ tariff had already been suspended in August 2010, after Sri Lanka refused to comply with the EU’s conditions put forward, such as relaxing their draconian Prevention of Terrorism Law, to which government spokesperson Rambukwella responded,
    "These conditions are unacceptable. They are an insult to every citizen of this country. We must put the EU demand in the dustbin."
    The Free Media Movement is alleged to campaign for the concessions to be terminated altogether.

    See our earlier posts:

    Peiris accuses Western powers of colluding with LTTE (26 Nov 2011)

    Sri Lankans instructed to protect regime (04 Sep 2011)
  • Haitian sexual abuse troops remain unpunished
    Sri Lankan troops who were expelled from Haiti, after allegations that they sexually abused Haitian minors in 2007, may still remain unpunished after the UN said the onus was on Sri Lanka to prosecute them.

    111 soldiers and 3 officers were repatriated back to Sri Lanka after being part of UN mission in Haiti and were accused of a string of sexual assaults, including rape of children as young as 7 years old.

    Responding to questions from Inner City Press, UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon's spokesman Martin Nesirky, could not say if any of the soldiers had been prosecuted stating,
    "As you also know, there are rather extensive records kept on allegation cases, and then the follow up, it is as I have said on a number of occasions, including today, it is a matter for the troop-contributing countries; it’s a matter for them; it’s their sovereign responsibility.  And it is under their national legislation.  That doesn’t mean that the United Nations is not interested; and doesn’t follow up, but it does fall within the jurisdiction of national authorities."
    Nesirky then went on to emphasise that the UN held a “zero tolerance policy” on the role of peacekeepers. 

    However, a report submitted to the UN Human Rights Council meeting in October 2011 by "Let Haiti Live" and other organisations, which alleged the actions of the Sri lankan troops constituted both war crimes and crimes against humanity, stated,
    Despite the promises to investigate and prosecute the crimes in Sri Lanka, no information is readily available on the status of the investigation or prosecution there either.

    The organizations producing this report were unable to obtain further information upon inquiry to Sri Lankan officials. Nor is there any information on the extent to which the GOH has sought information on these statuses.

    The results of any investigations that might occur are certainly not made known to Haitian victims, thereby precluding possibility of reparative damages or sense of justice for these crimes.
    See our earlier posts:

    Haitian lawyers condemn impunity for Sri Lankan soldiers (11 Sep 2011)

    UN confirms sex charges against Sri Lankan troops in Haiti child abuse (09 Apr 2008)

    Rape by Sri Lankan troops resurfaces – in Haiti (07 Nov 2007)
  • Army opens yet another holiday resort in Jaffna

    The Sri Lankan Army once again stepped into the realm of civilian life, by opening up a new holiday resort in Chundilkulam, in the Jaffna peninsula.

    The new resort is located by Chundikulam Bird Sanctuary and was opened by Commander Security Forces Jaffna Major General Mahinda Hathurusinghe, with its inauguration being announced on the Sri Lankan Army website.

    The Army currently runs another resort in the Jaffna peninsula, the “Thalasevana Holiday Resort” located inside the Valikamam North High Security Zone, the largest in Jaffna having been established in 1987.

    See our earlier post: Army on standby to sell and distribute vegetables (13 Dec 2011)
  • ‘Banning its roti and eating it too’
    Sri Lanka’s war on "wheat terrorism” is part of a "bi-polar" strategy that is set out to appeal to the ruling SLFP's traditional electorate and neglect others, commented the Sri Lanka Campaign for Peace and Justice.

    Responding to Prime Minister Jayaratne’s comments last month where he called to “make bread unaffordable”, Fred Carver from the Sri Lanka Campaign spoke to Radio Netherlands Worldwide and said,
    “Sri Lanka is already engaging in these very protectionist attitudes. But it has a very Bi-polar investment strategy. They are attracting foreign investments and protecting internal markets at the same time.”
    “Jayaratne's Sri Lanka Freedom Party has never been strong in the cities. It has always been strong in the rural farming communities. So this is pandering to their rural farming base but without thinking through the consequences whatsoever.
    "The MP will still be able to afford his expensive imported croissant, but it's the ordinary Sri Lankans who will see their favourite products disappear."
    See the full piece entitled ‘Sri Lankan government is banning its roti and eating it too’ here.

    Last month, an opposition MP spoke out against the proposal after presenting data which showed that the Tamil districts of the island would be more adversely affected than the others, with provinces such as Jaffna and Vavuniya relying on wheat much more than the rest of the island.

    See our earlier posts:

    Government’s plan to ban wheat will affect Tamils – UNP MP (09 Dec 2011)

    SL Prime Minister calls for wheat and fruit import ban
    (07 Dec 2011)

    44 million extremely poor suffer as food prices soar (19 Feb 2011)

    Food for thought (04 Nov 2010)
  • Paramilitaries monopolise Jaffna cable TV through violent intimidation

    Paramilitary groups are threatening private cable TV operators in Jaffna, into surrendering their businesses to a paramilitary monopoly - MBL Cable Network, reported Tamilnet.

    Citing "government permission" the paramilitary groups have told private cable TV operators that their businesses were now illegal and they must now buy channels from the paramilitary network.

    The network is backed by 'the Sri Lankan establishment through the forces aligned with Douglas Devananda and Selvarasa Pathmanathan alias KP', Tamilnet reports.

    Alexkumar Balasundaram, a cable provider from Kokkuvil, is alleged to have been threatened at gunpoint by paramilitary groups on Saturday.

    See article on Tamilnet here.

     

    See TGView - 'Ensuring insecurity and instability in Tamil areas' (30 Dec 2010)
  • Will not allow any sharing' of fishing waters with India

    Sri Lanka will refuse to share territorial waters with India, said the Fisheries Minister, Rajitha Senaratne, on Tuesday.

    India had proposed such an arrangement in an attempt to avoid disputes over fishing.

    Senaratne said,

    “On several occasions, Sri Lankan fishermen had been arrested by the Indian coast guards. We will oppose the idea of the sharing the territorial waters by Indian and Sri Lankan fishermen.

    We cannot allow any sharing because in such a case, Sri Lanka will always be placed at a disadvantageous position."

    See related articles:

    Sri Lankan Navy pelts Tamil fishermen with stones (06 Nov 2011)

    Whose waters and whose fish? (15 Oct 2011)

  • Reuters – Sri Lanka ‘completely reliant on Iranian oil’
    As the European Union agreed to broaden sanctions imposed on Iran, latest figures have revealed Turkey, South Africa and Sri Lanka rely most heavily on Iranian oil as a percentage of their imports.

    Sri Lanka, which imported 39,000 barrels per day in the first half of 2011, is “completely reliant” on Iranian oil, reported Reuters.

    In response to the threat of an oil embargo, in which case Iran would lose big customers such as Italy, Greece and Spain, the International Director of the National Iranian Oil Co, M. Qamsari commented last week,
    "We could very easily replace these customers.”
    Iran and Sri Lanka have been strengthening ties within the last few years, with about $120 million worth of annual trade between the two countries. Iran has also provided $1.5 billion dollars to fund several projects across the island, as well as giving a low-interest credit which enabled Sri Lanka to purchase military hardware.

    In 2005, just weeks after the tsunami struck the island, Iran also supplied $150 million dollars worth of weaponry to Sri Lanka. The exchange prompted a stern warning from the US in 2007, where a leaked embassy cable revealed US representatives having said,
    "any arms purchases from Iran would be illegal under a UN resolution 1747 and will have serious negative consequences for US Sri Lanka relations."
    Iran was Sri lanka's highest donor in 2008 and even offered to share its much scrutinised nuclear technology with the country.

    After a UN Panel was appointed to investigate allegations of war crimes committed during Sri Lanka’s assault on the Vanni, Iran came to Sri Lanka's defence, denouncing the UN. Sri Lankan Minister Wimal Weerawansa expressed appreciation for the support, commenting,
    “Iran has never let us down, even when many other countries in the world refused to back us. The county as a whole is very grateful for this brotherly treatment.”
  • TNA to meet with ANC over Tamil political solution
    The Tamil National Alliance (TNA) is set to meet with South Africa’s ruling African National Congress (ANC) to discuss the problems they face in Sri Lanka, as they attended the ANC’s centenary celebrations.

    Speaking to the BBC, the TNA’s Sumanthiran said,  
    "We are trying for a political solution that recognises Tamils as a nation and South Africa's help will be vital for both the TNA and the government in achieving that."
    The TNA has sent a four member delegation to South Africa to attend the celebrations, joining other African and world leaders as well as Archbishop Desmond Tutu and African-American civil rights activist Jesse Jackson.

    The event has been boycotted by the Sri Lankan government after the ANC extended their invitation to the Global Tamil Forum, who has sent a seven member delegation along with the organisation’s president Rev S J Emmanuel.

    See our earlier post: ANC invites TNA & GTF to centenury celebrations, Sri Lanka boycotts (08 Jan 2012)
  • 13th Amendment - yes, but no, but maybe

    The Sri Lankan government's Media Minister and Cabinet Spokesman, Keheliya Rambukwella, stated the government plans to amend the 13th Amendment, "in view of the LLRC’s recommendations, on going discussions with the TNA and establishment of the Select Committee on the National Question".

    Speaking to The Island newspaper, in an interview published on Monday, his comments are the latest in a steady line of mixed messages from government spokespersons on the 13th Amendment, in the run up to the next round of talks between the government and the TNA.

    India's External Affairs Minister, SM Krishna, is due to arrive on a four-day visit just before the TNA-government talks, scheduled to take place from the 17th January to the 19th January.His remarks came just after the government proclaimed that they were willing to discuss land and police powers, which came just before one a government minister, speaking on behalf of the government, vehemently refused to even discuss the issue.

    See here for The Island interview in full.

    Extracts are reproduced below:

    Q:- The Tamil National Alliance wants land and police powers to be implemented in terms of the 13th Amendment. Is the government agreeable?

    A:- We have serious concerns about granting land and police powers in toto.

    Q:- In other words it cannot be given?

    A:-Not necessarily. What I mean is that a compromise can be reached on the extent of land and police powers that could be devolved. It is something that can be discussed. The 13th Amendment grants blanket powers over land and the police. So we need to talk. Powers in certain areas can be granted to the provinces.

    Q:- Like community police powers, etc?

     A:-Quite so. If the Tamil National Alliance is genuine, will they want the Chief Ministers of the North and East to possess powers that grant them the right to prevent the Head of State from visiting those provinces. Will the Tamils accept such a situation?

    Q:- The TNA says 13th Amendment in toto and nothing less and India is backing them. What has the government got to say?

    A:-Fine, but we are open to discussions. India understands Sri Lanka better than anyone else and there is an ongoing  dialogue with them.

    The head of the Sri Lankan government's delegation, Nimal Siripala de Silva, recently refuted claims that Sri Lanka was under pressure from India regarding the talks. 

     

  • Sports Minister to discipline cricket team

    Concluding that Sri Lanka's cricket team were in "crisis", the Sports Minister, Mahindananda Aluthgamage criticised the "politics" that he claimed had beset the team.

    He vowed to give the players a "stern lecture" on their return home, when speaking to reporters in Colombo, following the team's poor performance in South Africa.

    Aluthgamage said,

    "The Sri Lanka cricket team is in a crisis situation. It is very unfortunate,"

    "The team is not clicking together off-field and it has shown in the results on the field."

    "Once the team returns, I plan to meet them,"

    "I feel there is a lot of internal politics within the team that is spilling over to the cricket pitch."

  • State of denial
    Responding to a recent International Crisis group report, Sri Lanka’s Ambassador to the US, Jaliya Wickramasuriya strenuously denied all claims that violence against women in the country were taking place.

    Claiming that “rapes, this and that not taking any place in Sri Lanka”, the Ambassador asserted since Sri Lanka had the world’s first female Prime Minister and most of the country’s teachers and nurses were female, that women’s rights was not endangered at all.


    Wickramasuriya then went on to state that

    “Like any other country, we have, like couple of cases.”
    He then trailed off saying,
     “When it comes, the police or whoever will take action against that… normally.”


    A recent Groundviews piece commenting on the Ambassador’s statement said,
    “So what exactly is the Ambassador saying? There is no abuse, but there is some abuse, and when there is some abuse, the Police deals with it… normally.”
    See Groundviews’ comments here: “How hard is it to admit fault, Ambassador Wickramasuriya?”

    See our earlier post:
    ICG - militarised North-East leading to women's insecurity (20 Dec 2011)
Subscribe to Tamil Affairs